Machine Learning in Chemistry about C7H4Cl2O2

Application In Synthesis of 2,6-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Welcome to talk about 50-30-6, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, JN; Wu, XK; Lu, CH; Li, X or send Email.

Application In Synthesis of 2,6-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Authors Chen, JN; Wu, XK; Lu, CH; Li, X in PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD published article about in [Chen, Ji-Ning; Lu, Chun-Hua; Li, Xun] Shandong Univ, Cheeloo Coll Med, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Minist Educ,Key Lab Chem & Chem Biol, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China; [Li, Xun] Shandong First Med Univ & Shandong Acad Med Sci, Inst Mat Med, Jinan 250002, Shandong, Peoples R China; [Wu, Xing-Kang] Shanxi Univ, Modern Res Ctr Tradit Chinese, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, Peoples R China in 2021.0, Cited 19.0. The Name is 2,6-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 50-30-6

Unlike other DNA topoisomerase II (topo II) inhibitors, our recently identified acridone derivative E17 exerted strong cytotoxic activity by inhibiting topo II without causing topo II degradation and DNA damage, which promoted us to explore more analogues of E17 by expanding its chemical diversification and enrich the structure-activity relationship (SAR) outcomes of acridone-oriented chemotypes. To achieve this goal, 42 novel acridone derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antiproliferative efficacies. SAR investigations revealed that orientation and spatial topology of R-3 substituents make greater contributions to the bioactivity, exemplified by compounds E24, E25 and E27, which has provided valuable information for guiding further development of acridone derivatives as promising drug candidates.

Application In Synthesis of 2,6-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Welcome to talk about 50-30-6, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, JN; Wu, XK; Lu, CH; Li, X or send Email.

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Simple exploration of 95-49-8

Welcome to talk about 95-49-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Kuehn, L; Huang, MM; Radius, U; Marder, TB or send Email.. Formula: C7H7Cl

Formula: C7H7Cl. I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Copper-catalysed borylation of aryl chlorides published in 2019.0, Reprint Addresses Radius, U; Marder, TB (corresponding author), Julius Maximilians Univ Wurzburg, Inst Anorgan Chem, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.. The CAS is 95-49-8. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene.

We report herein the first Cu-catalysed borylation of a wide range of aryl chlorides with different electronic and steric properties using a readily prepared NHC-stabilised Cu catalyst and (KOBu)-Bu-t as the base with B(2)pin(2) (pin = pinacolato) as the boron reagent. The aryl chlorides are converted into their corresponding arylboronic esters in good yields. The new procedure shows broad functional group tolerance, and B(2)neop(2) (neop = neopentyl glycolato) can also be applied as the boron reagent.

Welcome to talk about 95-49-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Kuehn, L; Huang, MM; Radius, U; Marder, TB or send Email.. Formula: C7H7Cl

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Final Thoughts on Chemistry for 95-49-8

Safety of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. Welcome to talk about 95-49-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Dhital, RN; Sen, A; Sato, T; Hu, H; Ishii, R; Hashizume, D; Takaya, H; Uozumi, Y; Yamada, YMA or send Email.

An article Activator-Promoted Aryl Halide-Dependent Chemoselective Buchwald-Hartwig and Suzuki-Miyaura Type Cross-Coupling Reactions WOS:000543669800040 published article about NICKEL-CATALYZED AMINATION; ARYLBORONIC ACIDS; MECHANISTIC INSIGHTS; PALLADIUM; CHLOROARENES; CHLORIDES; BIARYLS; ARYLATION; PROGRESS; LIGANDS in [Dhital, Raghu N.; Sen, Abhijit; Sato, Takuma; Hu, Hao; Ishii, Rikako; Hashizume, Daisuke; Uozumi, Yasuhiro; Yamada, Yoichi M. A.] RIKEN, Ctr Sustainable Resource Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan; [Uozumi, Yasuhiro] Inst Mol Sci, Okazaki, Aichi 4448787, Japan; [Takaya, Hikaru] Kyoto Univ, Inst Chem Res, Uji, Kyoto 6110011, Japan in 2020.0, Cited 44.0. The Name is 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 95-49-8. Safety of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene

Herein, we report the development of aryl halide-dependent chemoselective reactions, viz., the Buchwald-Hartwig type coupling reaction of an aryl iodide with an arylboronic acid and an aryl amine in the presence of a heterogeneous and reusable nickel catalyst and the Suzuki-Miyaura type coupling of an aryl chloride under similar conditions. Control experiments revealed that the presence of stoichiometric amounts of the phenylboronic acid/ester and aryl amine are essential for both reactions. NMR and XAFS studies suggested the formation of a boron-amine ate complex.

Safety of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. Welcome to talk about 95-49-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Dhital, RN; Sen, A; Sato, T; Hu, H; Ishii, R; Hashizume, D; Takaya, H; Uozumi, Y; Yamada, YMA or send Email.

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

What about chemistry interests you the most 95-49-8

Welcome to talk about 95-49-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, L; Wei, YM; Zhao, Y; Duan, XF or send Email.. Quality Control of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Unified Protocol for Fe-Based Catalyzed Biaryl Cross-Couplings between Various Aryl Electrophiles and Aryl Grignard Reagents published in 2019.0. Quality Control of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene, Reprint Addresses Duan, XF (corresponding author), Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 95-49-8. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene

The combination of commonly used FeCl3/SIPr with Ti(OEt)(4)/PhOM enabled a highly general iron- based catalyst system, which could efficiently catalyze the biaryl coupling reaction between various electrophiles (I, Br, Cl, OTs, OCONMe2, OSO2NMe2) and common or functionalized aryl Grignard reagents with high functional group tolerance. Selective couplings of aryl iodides and bromides over the corresponding oxygen-based electrophiles have been achieved, and thus a terphenyl acid intermediate for anidulafungin was conveniently synthesized via an orthogonal coupling strategy.

Welcome to talk about 95-49-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, L; Wei, YM; Zhao, Y; Duan, XF or send Email.. Quality Control of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Machine Learning in Chemistry about 95-49-8

Welcome to talk about 95-49-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Gu, XY; Huang, C; Xu, ZC; Wu, H; Dong, RL; Liu, R; Chen, J; Zhu, HJ or send Email.. Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks

Gu, XY; Huang, C; Xu, ZC; Wu, H; Dong, RL; Liu, R; Chen, J; Zhu, HJ in [Gu, Xiangyu; Wu, Hao; Dong, Ruilan; Liu, Rui; Chen, Jing; Zhu, Hongjun] Nanjing Tech Univ, Sch Chem & Mol Engn, Nanjing 211816, Peoples R China; [Huang, Cheng] Southeast Univ, Dept Chem & Pharmaceut Engn, Cheng Xian Coll, Nanjing 210088, Peoples R China; [Xu, Zengchuang] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Tech Phys, Shanghai 200083, Peoples R China published Core-shell Co-MOF-74@Mn-MOF-74 catalysts with Controllable shell thickness and their enhanced catalytic activity for toluene oxidation in 2021.0, Cited 41.0. Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks. The Name is 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 95-49-8.

A series of core-shell Co-MOF-74@Mn-MOF-74 samples with different shell thicknesses were prepared by the seed growth method, which were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The shell thickness of these MOF samples were successfully controlled by adjusting the mass ratio between MnCl2 center dot 4H(2)O and Co-MOF-74. On this basis, these MOFs were applied to the catalytic oxidation of toluene. The results showed that with the growth of Mn-MOF-74 in the outer layer of Co-MOF-74, the oxidative selectivity of the substrate to benzaldehyde was greatly improved for the synergy between the core layer and shell layer. The conversion of toluene was 22.4%, and the selectivity of benzaldehyde was 98.1%. In addition, the catalyst can transform various substituted toluene into the corresponding aldehydes in highly selectivity and still keep good stability after four catalytic cycles. The selectivity of the corresponding aldehyde is generally above 80%.

Welcome to talk about 95-49-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Gu, XY; Huang, C; Xu, ZC; Wu, H; Dong, RL; Liu, R; Chen, J; Zhu, HJ or send Email.. Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New explortion of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene

Computed Properties of C7H7Cl. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H7Cl, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Direct Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling with Naphthalene-1,8-diaminato (dan)-Substituted Organoborons published in 2020.0. Computed Properties of C7H7Cl, Reprint Addresses Yoshida, H (corresponding author), Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Higashihiroshima 7398527, Japan.; Tsuchimoto, T (corresponding author), Meiji Univ, Sch Sci & Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Tama Ku, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2148571, Japan.. The CAS is 95-49-8. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene

The actually direct Suzuki-Miyaura coupling with protected R-B(dan) (dan = naphthalene-1,8-diaminato) was demonstrated to smoothly occur without in situ deprotection of the B(dan) moiety. The use of t-BuOK (Ba(OH)(2) in some cases) as a base under anhydrous conditions is the key to the successful cross-coupling, where R B(dan) is readily converted into a transmetalation-active borate-form, regardless of the well-accepted diminished boron-Lewis acidity.

Computed Properties of C7H7Cl. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H7Cl, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Extended knowledge of 95-49-8

Formula: C7H7Cl. Welcome to talk about 95-49-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Shen, ZW; Meng, DD; Imran, S; Yan, CH; Sun, HM or send Email.

Formula: C7H7Cl. Shen, ZW; Meng, DD; Imran, S; Yan, CH; Sun, HM in [Shen, Zheng-Wang; Meng, Die-Die; Imran, Sajid; Sun, Hong-Mei] Soochow Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Key Lab Organ Synth Jiangsu Prov, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [Yan, Chun-Hui] Soochow Univ, Anal & Testing Ctr, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, Peoples R China published Heteroleptic Ni(II) Complexes Bearing a Bulky Yet Flexible IBiox-6 Ligand: Improved Selectivity in Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Benzyl Chlorides with Aryl Chlorides/Fluorides in 2020.0, Cited 37.0. The Name is 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 95-49-8.

A bisoxazoline-derived NHC known as IBiox-6 reacted smoothly with Ni[P(OEt)(3)](2)Br-2 and Ni(PPh3)(2)Br-2 to give the respective heteroleptic Ni(II) complexes Ni(IBiox-6)[P(OEt)(3)]Br-2 (1) and Ni(IBiox-6)(PPh3)Br-2 (2) in yields of 60% and 71%. Their crystal structures were characterized to reveal a rare cis disposition of the IBiox-6 ligand to the phosphite ligand in 1, while 2 possessed the more common trans configuration. Both complexes catalyzed the cross-electrophile coupling of benzyl chlorides with aryl chlorides and fluorides in the presence of Mg turnings at 50 degrees C via a real one-pot procedure, featuring no requirement for temperature variation or portionwise addition of any coupling partner. In particular, complex 1 showed a better balance between the catalytic activity and selectivity. The scope of the procedure catalyzed by 1 and Mg turnings was investigated, providing a highly selective, simple, and practical approach to the synthesis of diarylmethanes with high steric hindrance and various functional groups, including oligo-diarylmethane with asymmetric structures.

Formula: C7H7Cl. Welcome to talk about 95-49-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Shen, ZW; Meng, DD; Imran, S; Yan, CH; Sun, HM or send Email.

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Search for chemical structures by a sketch :2-Chloro-6-methylaniline

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H8ClN, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. SDS of cas: 87-63-8

In 2020 SYNTHETIC COMMUN published article about DERIVATIVES; BENZOTHIAZOLE; 2-MERCAPTO; DESIGN in [Tung, Truong Thanh; Huy, Luong Xuan] PHENIKAA Univ, Fac Pharm, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam; [Tung, Truong Thanh; Huy, Luong Xuan] PHENIKAA Univ, PHENIKAA Inst Adv Study PIAS, Hanoi, Vietnam in 2020, Cited 17. The Name is 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 87-63-8. SDS of cas: 87-63-8

A simple, efficient, and metal-free methodology for the preparation of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and derivatives in excellent yields via microwave-assisted pathway is reported. Our condition provides a convenient protocol for the synthesis of a diverse collection of 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles and 6-(4-substituted-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-2-mercaptobenzothiazoles with a very simple purification process. This report provides an alternative protocol for fast access to the wide range of compounds for sequence synthesis and biological studies.

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H8ClN, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. SDS of cas: 87-63-8

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2006/20879; (2006); A1;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Some scientific research about 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid

Product Details of 50-84-0. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H4Cl2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Product Details of 50-84-0. In 2021 INT J MOL SCI published article about IN-VITRO; BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; DERIVATIVES; ASSAY; PHOTOSTABILITY; MANGIFERIN; EXPRESSION; LIPOPHILICITY; MUTAGENICITY; PROTECTION in [Popiol, Justyna; Sloczynska, Karolina; Koczurkiewicz-Adamczyk, Paulina; Piska, Kamil; Wojcik-Pszczola, Katarzyna; Pekala, Elzbieta] Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Biochem, Med 9, PL-30688 Krakow, Poland; [Gunia-Krzyzak, Agnieszka; Zelaszczyk, Dorota; Marona, Henryk] Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Fac Pharm, Chair Organ Chem, Dept Bioorgan Chem, Med 9, PL-30688 Krakow, Poland; [Krupa, Anna] Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Technol & Biopharmaceut, Med 9, PL-30688 Krakow, Poland; [Zmudzki, Pawel] Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Fac Pharm, Dept Med Chem, Med 9, PL-30688 Krakow, Poland in 2021, Cited 58. The Name is 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 50-84-0.

Excessive UV exposure contributes to several pathological conditions like skin burns, erythema, premature skin aging, photodermatoses, immunosuppression, and skin carcinogenesis. Effective protection from UV radiation may be achieved with the use of sunscreens containing UV filters. Currently used UV filters are characterized by some limitations including systemic absorption, endocrine disruption, skin allergy induction, and cytotoxicity. In the research centers all over the world new molecules are developed to improve the safety, photostability, solubility, and absorption profile of new derivatives. In our study, we designed and synthesized seventeen novel molecules by combining in the structures two chromophores: xanthone and (E)-cinnamoyl moiety. The ultraviolet spectroscopic properties of the tested compounds were confirmed in chloroform solutions. They acted as UVB or UVA/UVB absorbers. The most promising compound 9 (6-methoxy-9-oxo-9H-xanthen-2-yl)methyl (E)-3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylate) absorbed UV radiation in the range 290-369 nm. Its photoprotective activity and functional photostability were further evaluated after wet milling and incorporation in the cream base. This tested formulation with compound 9 possessed very beneficial UV protection parameters (SPFin vitro of 19.69 +/- 0.46 and UVA PF of 12.64 +/- 0.32) which were similar as broad-spectrum UV filter tris-biphenyl triazine. Additionally, compound 9 was characterized by high values of critical wavelength (381 nm) and UVA/UVB ratio (0.830) thus it was a good candidate for broad-spectrum UV filter and it might protect skin against UVA-induced photoaging. Compound 9 were also shown to be photostable, non-cytotoxic at concentrations up to 50 mu M when tested on five cell lines, and non-mutagenic in Ames test. It also possessed no estrogenic activity, according to the results of MCF-7 breast cancer model. Additionally, its favorable lipophilicity (miLogP = 5.62) does not predispose it to penetrate across the skin after topical application.

Product Details of 50-84-0. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H4Cl2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Why Are Children Getting Addicted To 50-84-0

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H4Cl2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. Computed Properties of C7H4Cl2O2

An article The Involvement of Xanthone and (E)-Cinnamoyl Chromophores for the Design and Synthesis of Novel Sunscreening Agents WOS:000606083700001 published article about IN-VITRO; BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; DERIVATIVES; ASSAY; PHOTOSTABILITY; MANGIFERIN; EXPRESSION; LIPOPHILICITY; MUTAGENICITY; PROTECTION in [Popiol, Justyna; Sloczynska, Karolina; Koczurkiewicz-Adamczyk, Paulina; Piska, Kamil; Wojcik-Pszczola, Katarzyna; Pekala, Elzbieta] Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Biochem, Med 9, PL-30688 Krakow, Poland; [Gunia-Krzyzak, Agnieszka; Zelaszczyk, Dorota; Marona, Henryk] Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Fac Pharm, Chair Organ Chem, Dept Bioorgan Chem, Med 9, PL-30688 Krakow, Poland; [Krupa, Anna] Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Technol & Biopharmaceut, Med 9, PL-30688 Krakow, Poland; [Zmudzki, Pawel] Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Fac Pharm, Dept Med Chem, Med 9, PL-30688 Krakow, Poland in 2021, Cited 58. Computed Properties of C7H4Cl2O2. The Name is 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 50-84-0

Excessive UV exposure contributes to several pathological conditions like skin burns, erythema, premature skin aging, photodermatoses, immunosuppression, and skin carcinogenesis. Effective protection from UV radiation may be achieved with the use of sunscreens containing UV filters. Currently used UV filters are characterized by some limitations including systemic absorption, endocrine disruption, skin allergy induction, and cytotoxicity. In the research centers all over the world new molecules are developed to improve the safety, photostability, solubility, and absorption profile of new derivatives. In our study, we designed and synthesized seventeen novel molecules by combining in the structures two chromophores: xanthone and (E)-cinnamoyl moiety. The ultraviolet spectroscopic properties of the tested compounds were confirmed in chloroform solutions. They acted as UVB or UVA/UVB absorbers. The most promising compound 9 (6-methoxy-9-oxo-9H-xanthen-2-yl)methyl (E)-3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylate) absorbed UV radiation in the range 290-369 nm. Its photoprotective activity and functional photostability were further evaluated after wet milling and incorporation in the cream base. This tested formulation with compound 9 possessed very beneficial UV protection parameters (SPFin vitro of 19.69 +/- 0.46 and UVA PF of 12.64 +/- 0.32) which were similar as broad-spectrum UV filter tris-biphenyl triazine. Additionally, compound 9 was characterized by high values of critical wavelength (381 nm) and UVA/UVB ratio (0.830) thus it was a good candidate for broad-spectrum UV filter and it might protect skin against UVA-induced photoaging. Compound 9 were also shown to be photostable, non-cytotoxic at concentrations up to 50 mu M when tested on five cell lines, and non-mutagenic in Ames test. It also possessed no estrogenic activity, according to the results of MCF-7 breast cancer model. Additionally, its favorable lipophilicity (miLogP = 5.62) does not predispose it to penetrate across the skin after topical application.

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H4Cl2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. Computed Properties of C7H4Cl2O2

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics