Chlorides-buliding-blocks

Chloride substituents modify the physical properties of organic compounds in several ways. 12112-67-3, formula is C16H24Cl2Ir2, Name is Chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)iridium(I) dimer. They are typically denser than water due to the presence of chlorine, which has a high atomic weight. Recommanded Product: Chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)iridium(I) dimer.

Polukeev, Alexey V.;Wallenberg, Reine;Uhlig, Jens;Hulteberg, Christian P.;Wendt, Ola F. research published 《 Iridium-Catalyzed Dehydrogenation in a Continuous Flow Reactor for Practical On-Board Hydrogen Generation From Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers》, the research content is summarized as follows. To enable the large-scale use of hydrogen fuel cells for mobility applications, convenient methods for on-board hydrogen storage and release are required. A promising approach is liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs), since these are safe, available on a large scale, and compatible with existing refueling infrastructure. Usually, LOHC dehydrogenation is carried out in batch-type reactors by transition metals and their complexes and suffers from slow H₂ release kinetics and/or inability to reach high energy d. by weight, owing to low conversion or the need to dilute the reaction mixture In this study, a continuous flow reactor is used in combination with a heterogenized iridium pincer complex, which enables a tremendous increase in LOHC dehydrogenation rates. Thus, dehydrogenation of isopropanol is performed in a regime that, in terms of gravimetric energy d., hydrogen generation rate, and precious metal content, is potentially compatible with applications in a fuel-cell powered car.

Recommanded Product: Chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)iridium(I) dimer, Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C16H24Cl2Ir2-2 and its molecular weight is 671.7 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) Dichloride is a catalyst used in the iridium-catalyzed asymmetry hydrogenation of unfunctionalized exocyclic double carbon bonds. Also, it is used to test new NeoPHOX ligands derived from serine or threonine.
Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride is an acid that can be prepared using a preparative method. It is an organometallic compound that can be used in the cross-coupling of activated terminal alkynes with aryl halides. Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride has been synthesized by reacting furfural with chloride and acetonitrile. The ligand used was 2,2′-bipyridine. The reaction time to produce bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride is approximately three hours.
, 12112-67-3.

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Organic chlorides are organic molecules with a C-Cl bond, for example chloroform (CH3-Cl) or vinyl chloride(C2H3Cl). 1878-65-5, formula is C8H7ClO2, Name is 3-Chlorophenylacetic acid. Organic chlorides can be used in production of: PVC, Organic chlorides can cause corrosion in pipelines, valves and condensers, and cause catalyst poisoning. Application In Synthesis of 1878-65-5.

Pham, Phuc H.;Nguyen, Khang X.;Pham, Hoai T. B.;Tran, Thien T.;Nguyen, Tung T.;Phan, Nam T. S. research published 《 Functionalization of C-H bonds in acetophenone oximes with arylacetic acids and elemental sulfur》, the research content is summarized as follows. Fused thieno[3,2-d]thiazoles were synthesized via a coupling of acetophenone ketoximes, arylacetic acids, and elemental sulfur in the presence of Li2CO3 base. Functionalities including chloro, bromo, fluoro, trifluoromethyl, and pyridyl groups were compatible with reaction conditions. High yields and excellent regioselectivities were obtained even if meta-substituted ketoxime acetates were used. Et esters of heteroarylacetic acids were competent substrates, which is very rare in the literature. This method would offer a convenient protocol to afford polyheterocyclic structures from simple substrates.

1878-65-5, 3-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H7ClO2 and its molecular weight is 170.59 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
3-Chlorophenyl acetic acid is a compound that has resonance mass of 269. The compound reacts with HBr and water to produce 3-chlorobenzene, carbon dioxide and hydrogen chloride. A reaction product of this chemical is covid-19 pandemic (a type of drug)., Application In Synthesis of 1878-65-5

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Organic chloride is an organic compound containing at least one covalently bonded atom of chlorine. 1878-65-5, formula is C8H7ClO2, Name is 3-Chlorophenylacetic acid. Their wide structural variety and divergent chemical properties lead to a broad range of names and applications. Product Details of C8H7ClO2.

Pham, Hang T.;Ho, Tuan H.;Do, Duy Q.;Nguyen, Kim L. H.;Nguyen, Tung T.;Phan, Nam T. S. research published 《 Synthesis of 2-Arylbenzothiazol-5-amines from N,N-Dialkyl-3-nitroanilines》, the research content is summarized as follows. A simple method for coupling of N, N-dialkyl-3-nitroarenes, I (R¹ = Me₂N, morpholinyl, 4-Me-piperazinyl,etc.) elemental sulfur, and activated sp³ C-H bonds in 2-methylazaarenes or arylacetic acids to afford derivatives of 2-arylbenzothiazol-5-amines II (R² = Ph, 4-MeC₆H₄, 2-pyridinyl, 2-thiphenyl, etc. ) is described. Only DABCO base was required, and many heterocycles such as imidazoles, oxazoles, quinolines, and thiophenes were compatible with the reaction conditions. Authors’ approach offers a simple route to useful substituted thiazol-5-amines from com. available nitroarenes.

Product Details of C8H7ClO2, 3-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H7ClO2 and its molecular weight is 170.59 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
3-Chlorophenyl acetic acid is a compound that has resonance mass of 269. The compound reacts with HBr and water to produce 3-chlorobenzene, carbon dioxide and hydrogen chloride. A reaction product of this chemical is covid-19 pandemic (a type of drug)., 1878-65-5.

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Organic chlorides are organic molecules with a C-Cl bond, for example chloroform (CH3-Cl) or vinyl chloride(C2H3Cl). 3900-89-8, formula is C6H6BClO2, Name is (2-Chlorophenyl)boronic acid. Organic chlorides can be used in production of: PVC, Organic chlorides can cause corrosion in pipelines, valves and condensers, and cause catalyst poisoning. Application of C6H6BClO2.

Pfaffenrot, Bent;Kloevekorn, Philip;Juchum, Michael;Selig, Roland;Albrecht, Wolfgang;Zender, Lars;Laufer, Stefan A. research published 《 Design and synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines targeting mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MKK4) – A promising target for liver regeneration》, the research content is summarized as follows. Currently, the therapeutic options for treatment of liver failure are very limited. As mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MKK4) has recently been identified by in vivo RNAi experiments to be a major regulator in hepatocyte regeneration, authors pursued the development of a small mol. targeting this protein kinase. Starting from the approved BRAFV600E inhibitor vemurafenib, that showed a high off-target affinity to MKK4 in an initial screening, authors followed a scaffold-hopping approach, changing the core heterocycle from 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine to 1H-pyrazolo[2,3-b]pyridine I. Affinity to MKK4 could be conserved while the selectivity against off-target protein kinases was slightly improved. Further modifications led to II and III showing high affinity to MKK4 in the low nanomolar range and excellent selectivity profile from mandatory multiparameter-optimization for the essential anti-targets (MKK7, JNK1) and off-targets (BRAF, MAP4K5, ZAK) in the MKK4 pathway. Herein authors report the first selective MKK4 inhibitors in this class.

3900-89-8, 2-Chlorophenylboronic acid is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H6BClO2 and its molecular weight is 156.38 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Chlorophenylboronic acid used in the preparation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine amides which has tuberculostatic activity.
2-Chlorophenylboronic acid is a diphenyl ether that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of benzodiazepine receptor ligands. It has been shown to be an efficient nucleophile, leading to the formation of carbonyl groups in the presence of halides. 2-Chlorophenylboronic acid has also been shown to inhibit p38 kinase activity and may be useful for anticancer therapy., Application of C6H6BClO2

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The class of organic compounds having covalently a bonded chlorine atom is called organic chlorides. 12112-67-3, formula is C16H24Cl2Ir2, Name is Chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)iridium(I) dimer. Their wide structural variety and divergent chemical properties lead to a broad range of named reactions and applications. Application of C16H24Cl2Ir2.

Peters, Marius;Bockfeld, Dirk;Tamm, Matthias research published 《 Cationic Iridium(I) NHC-Phosphinidene Complexes and Their Application in Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Reactions》, the research content is summarized as follows. The reaction of the dimeric iridium complex [Ir(cod)Cl]₂ (cod=1,5-cyclooctadiene) with the N-heterocyclic carbene-phosphinidene adduct (IDipp)PH (1, IDipp = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene) afforded the neutral bimetallic iridium(I) complex [μ-{(IDipp)PH}{Ir(cod)Cl}₂] (2), and further addition of IDipp(PH) (1) yielded the corresponding monometallic iridium(I) complex [{(IDipp)PH}Ir(cod)Cl] (3). Dechlorination of these complexes with sodium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate (NaBAr^F₄) yielded their cationic derivatives [{μ-(IDipp)PH}{Ir(cod)}₂{μ-Cl}][BAr^F₄] (4) and [{(IDipp)PH}Ir(cod)(PPh₃)][BAr^F₄] (5). All complexes were structurally characterized and showed the expected square-planar coordination geometry and significant polarization of the P-C bond of the NHC-phosphinidene adduct upon metal coordination. The complexes 4 and 5 were tested for their applicability in catalytic H/D exchange reactions, and both complexes showed high activity for a broad range of aromatic substrates, ranging from ketones, amides, esters, nitro compounds and heterocycles.

Application of C16H24Cl2Ir2, Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C16H24Cl2Ir2-2 and its molecular weight is 671.7 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) Dichloride is a catalyst used in the iridium-catalyzed asymmetry hydrogenation of unfunctionalized exocyclic double carbon bonds. Also, it is used to test new NeoPHOX ligands derived from serine or threonine.
Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride is an acid that can be prepared using a preparative method. It is an organometallic compound that can be used in the cross-coupling of activated terminal alkynes with aryl halides. Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride has been synthesized by reacting furfural with chloride and acetonitrile. The ligand used was 2,2′-bipyridine. The reaction time to produce bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride is approximately three hours.
, 12112-67-3.

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chloride substituents modify the physical properties of organic compounds in several ways. 12112-67-3, formula is C16H24Cl2Ir2, Name is Chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)iridium(I) dimer. They are typically denser than water due to the presence of chlorine, which has a high atomic weight. Quality Control of 12112-67-3.

Peters, Bram B. C.;Zheng, Jia;Krajangsri, Suppachai;Andersson, Pher G. research published 《 Stereoselective Iridium-N,P-Catalyzed Double Hydrogenation of Conjugated Enones to Saturated Alcohols》, the research content is summarized as follows. A study on the effect of additives on the Ir-N,P-catalyzed hydrogenation of enones was described. The combination of benzamide and the development of a reactive catalyst unlocked a novel reactivity mode of Crabtree-type complexes toward C=O bond hydrogenation. The role of benzamide was suggested to extend the lifetime of the dihydridic iridium intermediate, which was prone to undergo irreversible trimerization, deactivating the catalyst. This unique reactivity was then coupled with C=C bond hydrogenation for the facile installation of two contiguous stereogenic centers in high yield and stereoselectivity (up to 99% ee, 99/1 d.r.) resulting in a highly stereoselective reduction of enones.

Quality Control of 12112-67-3, Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C16H24Cl2Ir2-2 and its molecular weight is 671.7 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) Dichloride is a catalyst used in the iridium-catalyzed asymmetry hydrogenation of unfunctionalized exocyclic double carbon bonds. Also, it is used to test new NeoPHOX ligands derived from serine or threonine.
Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride is an acid that can be prepared using a preparative method. It is an organometallic compound that can be used in the cross-coupling of activated terminal alkynes with aryl halides. Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride has been synthesized by reacting furfural with chloride and acetonitrile. The ligand used was 2,2′-bipyridine. The reaction time to produce bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride is approximately three hours.
, 12112-67-3.

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Organic chloride is an organic compound containing at least one covalently bonded atom of chlorine. 104-86-9, formula is C7H8ClN, Name is (4-Chlorophenyl)methanamine. Their wide structural variety and divergent chemical properties lead to a broad range of names and applications. Safety of (4-Chlorophenyl)methanamine.

Perez-Castillo, Yunierkis;Montes, Ricardo Carneiro;da Silva, Cecilia Rocha;Neto, Joao Batista de Andrade;Dias, Celidarque da Silva;Brunna Sucupira Duarte, Allana;Junior, Helio Vitoriano Nobre;de Sousa, Damiao Pergentino research published 《 Antifungal Activity of N-(4-Halobenzyl)amides against Candida spp. and Molecular Modeling Studies》, the research content is summarized as follows. Fungal infections remain a high-incidence worldwide health problem that is aggravated by limited therapeutic options and the emergence of drug-resistant strains. Cinnamic and benzoic acid amides have previously shown bioactivity against different species belonging to the Candida genus. Here, 20 cinnamic and benzoic acid amides were synthesized and tested for inhibition of C. krusei ATCC 14243 and C. parapsilosis ATCC 22019. Five compounds inhibited the Candida strains tested, with compound 16 (MIC = 7.8 μg/mL) producing stronger antifungal activity than fluconazole (MIC = 16 μg/mL) against C. krusei ATCC 14243. It was also tested against eight Candida strains, including five clin. strains resistant to fluconazole, and showed an inhibitory effect against all strains tested (MIC = 85.3-341.3 μg/mL). The MIC value against C. krusei ATCC 6258 was 85.3 mcg/mL, while against C. krusei ATCC 14243, it was 10.9 times smaller. This strain had greater sensitivity to the antifungal action of compound 16. The inhibition of C. krusei ATCC 14243 and C. parapsilosis ATCC 22019 was also achieved by compounds 2, 9, 12, 14 and 15. Computational experiments combining target fishing, mol. docking and mol. dynamics simulations were performed to study the potential mechanism of action of compound 16 against C. krusei. From these, a multi-target mechanism of action is proposed for this compound that involves proteins related to critical cellular processes such as the redox balance, kinases-mediated signaling, protein folding and cell wall synthesis. The modeling results might guide future experiments focusing on the wet-lab investigation of the mechanism of action of this series of compounds, as well as on the optimization of their inhibitory potency.

104-86-9, 4-Chlorobenzylamine is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H8ClN and its molecular weight is 141.6 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Chlorobenzylamine is a reactant in the environmentally friendly synthesis of pyrroles.
4-Chlorobenzylamine is a chemical that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. It has low bioavailability, which may be due to its reactive site. The chemical can be characterized using nmr spectra and potent inhibitory activity. 4-Chlorobenzylamine has been found to react with nitrogen atoms, and this reaction is highly acidic. FT-IR spectroscopy can also be used to characterize this compound. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding and hydroxyl group are two of the major interactions of 4-chlorobenzylamine with other molecules. This chemical reacts with serine protease, glyoxal, and other substances in a manner that depends on the molecule’s structure., Safety of (4-Chlorophenyl)methanamine

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Organic chloride is an organic compound containing at least one covalently bonded atom of chlorine. 12112-67-3, formula is C16H24Cl2Ir2, Name is Chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)iridium(I) dimer. Their wide structural variety and divergent chemical properties lead to a broad range of names and applications. Computed Properties of 12112-67-3.

Peng, Youbin;Huo, Xiaohong;Luo, Yicong;Wu, Liang;Zhang, Wanbin research published 《 Enantio- and Diastereodivergent Synthesis of Spirocycles through Dual-Metal-Catalyzed [3+2] Annulation of 2-Vinyloxiranes with Nucleophilic Dipoles》, the research content is summarized as follows. The development of efficient and straightforward methods for obtaining all optically active isomers of structurally rigid spirocycles from readily available starting materials is of great value in drug discovery and chiral ligand development. However, the stereodivergent synthesis of spirocycles bearing multiple stereocenters remains an unsolved challenge owing to steric hindrance and ring strain. Herein, we report an enantio- and diastereodivergent synthesis of rigid spirocycles through dual-metal-catalyzed [3+2] annulation of oxy π-allyl metallic dipoles with less commonly employed nucleophilic dipoles (imino esters). A series of spiro compounds bearing a pyrroline and an olefin were easily synthesized in an enantio- and diastereodivergent manner (up to 19:1 dr, >99% ee), which showed great promise as a new type of N-olefin ligand. Preliminary mechanistic studies were also carried out to understand the process of this bimetallic catalysis.

12112-67-3, Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C16H24Cl2Ir2-2 and its molecular weight is 671.7 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) Dichloride is a catalyst used in the iridium-catalyzed asymmetry hydrogenation of unfunctionalized exocyclic double carbon bonds. Also, it is used to test new NeoPHOX ligands derived from serine or threonine.
Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride is an acid that can be prepared using a preparative method. It is an organometallic compound that can be used in the cross-coupling of activated terminal alkynes with aryl halides. Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride has been synthesized by reacting furfural with chloride and acetonitrile. The ligand used was 2,2′-bipyridine. The reaction time to produce bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride is approximately three hours.
, Computed Properties of 12112-67-3

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Organic chlorides are organic molecules with a C-Cl bond, for example chloroform (CH3-Cl) or vinyl chloride(C2H3Cl). 104-86-9, formula is C7H8ClN, Name is (4-Chlorophenyl)methanamine. Organic chlorides can be used in production of: PVC, Organic chlorides can cause corrosion in pipelines, valves and condensers, and cause catalyst poisoning. Safety of (4-Chlorophenyl)methanamine.

Peng, Ting;He, Yujiao;Wang, Tao;Yu, Jialing;Ma, Xiaofang;Zhou, Zongyuan;Sheng, Yuwen;Li, Lingyu;Peng, Huipan;Li, Sheng;Zou, Jiawei;Yuan, Yi;Zhao, Yongyun;Shi, Hailong;Li, Fu;Liu, Wanli;Hu, Kaifeng;Lu, Xiaoxia;Zhang, Guolin;Wang, Fei research published 《 Discovery of a Novel Small-Molecule Inhibitor Disrupting TRBP-Dicer Interaction against Hepatocellular Carcinoma via the Modulation of microRNA Biogenesis》, the research content is summarized as follows. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key players in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tumorigenesis. Therefore, small mols. targeting components of miRNA biogenesis may provide new therapeutic means for HCC treatment. By a high-throughput screening and structural simplification, we identified a small mol., CIB-3b (I), which suppresses the growth and metastasis of HCC in vitro and in vivo by modulating expression profiles of miRNAome and proteome in HCC cells. Mechanistically, CIB-3b phys. binds to transactivation response (TAR) RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP) and disrupts the TRBP-Dicer interaction, thereby altering the activity of Dicer and mature miRNA production Structure-activity relationship study via the synthesis of 45 CIB-3b derivatives showed that some compounds exhibited a similar inhibitory effect on miRNA biogenesis to CIB-3b. These results support TRBP as a potential therapeutic target in HCC and warrant further development of CIB-3b along with its analogs as a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of HCC.

104-86-9, 4-Chlorobenzylamine is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H8ClN and its molecular weight is 141.6 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Chlorobenzylamine is a reactant in the environmentally friendly synthesis of pyrroles.
4-Chlorobenzylamine is a chemical that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. It has low bioavailability, which may be due to its reactive site. The chemical can be characterized using nmr spectra and potent inhibitory activity. 4-Chlorobenzylamine has been found to react with nitrogen atoms, and this reaction is highly acidic. FT-IR spectroscopy can also be used to characterize this compound. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding and hydroxyl group are two of the major interactions of 4-chlorobenzylamine with other molecules. This chemical reacts with serine protease, glyoxal, and other substances in a manner that depends on the molecule’s structure., Safety of (4-Chlorophenyl)methanamine

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chlorinated organic compounds are found in nearly every class of biomolecules. 1878-65-5, formula is C8H7ClO2, Name is 3-Chlorophenylacetic acid. Alkyl chlorides, as versatile building blocks in organic chemistry, are used in the preparation of alcohols, thioethers, alkenes, alkynes, esters, and Grignard reagents. Safety of 3-Chlorophenylacetic acid.

Peng, Mengqi;Li, Hengzhao;Qin, Zixuan;Li, Junyu;Sun, Yanhao;Zhang, Xiaoxu;Jiang, Ling;Do, Hainam;An, Jie research published 《 Pentafluorophenyl Group as Activating Group: Synthesis of α-Deuterio Carboxylic Acid Derivatives via Et₃N Catalyzed H/D Exchange》, the research content is summarized as follows. Discovered that highly regioselective H/D exchange was achieved on the α-position of the pentafluorophenyl (Pfp) ester using Et₃N as the catalyst and D₂O as the deuterium source. Computational and exptl. results showed that the Pfp group can significantly increase the acidity of the α-hydrogen of the ester. This mild reaction condition tolerated a variety of functional groups. 90%∼98% yields and 91%∼98% deuterium incorporations were obtained with all the tested Pfp esters. Taking advantage of the high reactivity of Pfp esters, a series of valuable α-deuterio carboxylic acid derivatives, including herbicide, drugs and drug intermediates, was synthesized using α-deuterio Pfp esters as precursors.

Safety of 3-Chlorophenylacetic acid, 3-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H7ClO2 and its molecular weight is 170.59 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
3-Chlorophenyl acetic acid is a compound that has resonance mass of 269. The compound reacts with HBr and water to produce 3-chlorobenzene, carbon dioxide and hydrogen chloride. A reaction product of this chemical is covid-19 pandemic (a type of drug)., 1878-65-5.

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics