Tag: M.W=200-250

Follows, Bruce published the artcileDiscovery of novel biaryl sulfonamide based Mcl-1 inhibitors, Safety of 4-Fluoro-2-methylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride, the main research area is Mcl 1 Bid sulfonamide crystal structure; BH3-mimetic; Inhibitors; Mcl-1; Myeloid cell leukemia-1; Small molecule.

Mcl-1 is an anti-apoptotic protein overexpressed in hematol. malignancies and several human solid tumors. Small mol. inhibition of Mcl-1 would offer an effective therapy to Mcl-1 mediated resistance. Subsequently, it has been the target of extensive research in the pharmaceutical industry. The discovery of a novel class of Mcl-1 small mol. inhibitors is described beginning with a simple biaryl sulfonamide hit derived from a high through put screen. A medicinal chem. effort aided by SBDD generated compounds capable of disrupting the Mcl-1/Bid protein-protein interaction in vitro. The crystal structure of the Mcl-1 bound ligand represents a unique binding mode to the BH3 binding pocket where binding affinity is achieved, in part, through a sulfonamide oxygen/Arg263 interaction. The work highlights the some of the key challenges in designing effective protein-protein inhibitors for the Bcl-2 class of proteins.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about Bid proteins Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 7079-48-3 belongs to class chlorides-buliding-blocks, name is 4-Fluoro-2-methylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride, and the molecular formula is C7H6ClFO2S, Safety of 4-Fluoro-2-methylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride.

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Takaishi, Kazuto published the artcileChiral exciplex dyes showing circularly polarized luminescence: extension of the excimer chirality rule, Application In Synthesis of 36428-96-3, the main research area is chiral exciplex dye circularly polarized luminescence excimer chirality.

A series of axially chiral binaphthyls and quaternaphthyls possessing two kinds of aromatic fluorophores, such as pyrenyl, perylenyl, and 4-(dimethylamino)phenyl groups, arranged alternately were synthesized by a divergent method. In the excited state, the fluorophores selectively formed a unidirectionally twisted exciplex (excited heterodimer) by a cumulative steric effect and exhibited circularly polarized luminescence (CPL). They are the first examples of a monomol. exciplex CPL dye. This versatile method for producing exciplex CPL dyes also improved fluorescence intensity, and the CPL properties were not very sensitive to the solvent or to the temperature owing to the conformationally rigid exciplex. This systematic study allowed us to confirm that the excimer chirality rule can be applied to the exciplex dyes: left- and right-handed exciplexes with a twist angle of less than 90° exhibit (-)- and (+)-CPL, resp.

Chemical Science published new progress about Biaryls Role: PRP (Properties), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), PREP (Preparation). 36428-96-3 belongs to class chlorides-buliding-blocks, name is Pyrene-2-carboxylic acid, and the molecular formula is C17H10O2, Application In Synthesis of 36428-96-3.

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Begum, Tahshina published the artcilePalladium-on-Carbon-Catalyzed Coupling of Nitroarenes with Phenol: Biaryl Ether Synthesis and Evidence of an Oxidative-Addition-Promoted Mechanism, Application In Synthesis of 61343-99-5, the main research area is nitroarene phenol palladium coupling catalyst; ether biaryl preparation.

Nucleophilic substitution in nitroarenes to form biaryl ethers is of fundamental importance in organic synthesis. Under non-catalytic conditions, this can occur if highly activated nitroarenes are used or if the nucleophile is activated by a strong stoichiometric base. We established a new method involving the use of a ligand-free palladium-on-carbon (Pd/C) catalyst for the cross-coupling of activated nitroarenes with relatively non-nucleophilic phenol derivatives, including naphthol, in the absence of harsh bases. Control experiments, hot filtration, the three-phase test, and inductively coupled plasma at. emission spectroscopy anal. revealed that the catalysis proceeded through an usual oxidative addition step of the nitroarene to Pd/C, which resulted in the release of active palladium particles having extremely high catalytic activity. DFT calculations revealed the origin of the selectivity of the activated nitroarenes.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Aromatic ethers Role: SPN (Synthetic Preparation), PREP (Preparation) (biaryl). 61343-99-5 belongs to class chlorides-buliding-blocks, name is 4-(4-Chlorophenoxy)benzaldehyde, and the molecular formula is C13H9ClO2, Application In Synthesis of 61343-99-5.

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Glatt, Hansruedi published the artcileDetoxification of promutagenic aldehydes derived from methylpyrenes by human aldehyde dehydrogenases ALDH2 and ALDH3A1, Application of Pyrene-2-carboxylic acid, the main research area is detoxification promutagen pyrene aldehyde human dehydrogenase.

Methylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons can be metabolically activated via benzylic hydroxylation and sulfo conjugation to reactive esters, which can induce mutations and tumors. Yet, further oxidation of the alc. may compete with this toxification. We previously demonstrated that several human alc. dehydrogenases (ADH1C, 2, 3 and 4) oxidize various benzylic alcs. (derived from alkylated pyrenes) to their aldehydes with high catalytic efficiency. However, all these ADHs also catalyzed the reverse reaction, the reduction of the aldehydes to the alcs., with comparable or higher efficiency. Thus, final detoxification requires elimination of the aldehydes by further biotransformation. We have expressed two human aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH2 and 3A1) in bacteria. All pyrene aldehydes studied (1-, 2- and 4-formylpyrene, 1-formyl-6-methylpyrene and 1-formyl-8-methylpyrene) were high-affinity substrates for ALDH2 (K m = 0.027-0.9 μM) as well as ALDH3A1 (K m = 0.78-11 μM). Catalytic efficiencies (k cat/K m) were higher for ALDH2 than ALDH3A1 by a moderate to a very large margin depending on the substrate. Most important, they were also substantially higher than the catalytic efficiencies of the various ADHs for the reduction the aldehydes to the alcs. These kinetic properties ensure that ALDHs, and particularly ALDH2, can complete the ADH-mediated detoxification.

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics published new progress about Aldehydes Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 36428-96-3 belongs to class chlorides-buliding-blocks, name is Pyrene-2-carboxylic acid, and the molecular formula is C17H10O2, Application of Pyrene-2-carboxylic acid.

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Kashimura, S. published the artcileFormation of electrogenerated base by the electroreduction of polyacrylamides, Recommanded Product: Methyl 4,4,4-trichlorobutanoate, the main research area is electrogenerated base electroreduction polyacrylamide; trichloromethylation unsaturated ester electrogenerated base polyacrylamide.

The electroreduction of polyacrylamide derivatives in DMF using tetralkylammonium salts (R4NX) as supporting electrolytes yields the corresponding anionic species possessing interesting reactivities as electrogenerated bases (EGBs). The homopolymer of N-methylacrylamide (MAAm) and its copolymers with N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAAm) and styrene (St) were used as polymeric probases and the reactivity of the resulting polymer EGBs was studied. The polymer EGB prepared from the copolymer of MAAm with DMAAm [copoly(MAAm-DMAAm)] containing 65% of MAAm unit gave the best result in the trichloromethylation of α,β-unsaturated esters (89%). Also polymeric probases were easily recovered by reprecipitation and they were repeatedly usable as probases.

Electrochimica Acta published new progress about Aldehydes Role: PRP (Properties), RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 19376-57-9 belongs to class chlorides-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl 4,4,4-trichlorobutanoate, and the molecular formula is C5H7Cl3O2, Recommanded Product: Methyl 4,4,4-trichlorobutanoate.

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pecic, Stevan published the artcileDesign, synthesis and evaluation of non-urea inhibitors of soluble epoxide hydrolase, Synthetic Route of 7079-48-3, the main research area is sulfonylpiperidinecarboxamide preparation soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor antiinflammation antihypertensive.

Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) has been proposed as a new pharmaceutical approach for treating hypertension and vascular inflammation. The most potent sEH inhibitors reported in literature to date are urea derivatives However, these compounds have limited pharmacokinetic profiles. We investigated non-urea amide derivatives as sEH inhibitors and identified a potent human sEH inhibitor I having potency comparable to urea-based inhibitors.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about Acid chlorides Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent) (aromatic). 7079-48-3 belongs to class chlorides-buliding-blocks, name is 4-Fluoro-2-methylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride, and the molecular formula is C7H6ClFO2S, Synthetic Route of 7079-48-3.

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Carrasco, Marta P. published the artcileProbing the aurone scaffold against Plasmodium falciparum: Design, synthesis and antimalarial activity, Application In Synthesis of 61343-99-5, the main research area is aurone preparation antimalarial structure activity; coupling palladium catalyst aurone preparation antimalarial; Aurones; Cross-coupling reactions; Malaria; Plasmodium falciparum.

A library comprising 44 diversely substituted aurones derivatives, e.g., I [R3 = H, 2-Br, 4-NHCH2Ph, 3-(3′-quinolinyl), etc.], was synthesized by straightforward aldol condensation reactions of benzofuranones and the appropriately substituted benzaldehydes. Microwave enhanced synthesis using palladium catalyzed protocols was introduced as a powerful strategy for extending the chem. space around the aurone scaffold. Addnl., Mannich-base derivatives, containing a 7-aminomethyl-6-hydroxy substitution pattern at ring A, were also prepared Screening against the chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 strain identified novel aurones with IC50 values in the low micromolar range. The most potent compounds contained a basic moiety, with the ability to accumulate in acidic digestive vacuole of the malaria parasite. However, none of those aurones revealed significant activity against hemozoin formation and falcipain-2, two validated targets expressed during the blood stage of P. falciparum infection and functional in digestive vacuole of the parasite. Overall, this study highlights (i) the usefulness of aurones as platforms for synthetic procedures using palladium catalyzed protocols to rapidly deliver lead compounds for further optimization and (ii) the potential of novel aurone derivatives as promising antimalarial compounds

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Aldehydes Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent) (benzaldehydes). 61343-99-5 belongs to class chlorides-buliding-blocks, name is 4-(4-Chlorophenoxy)benzaldehyde, and the molecular formula is C13H9ClO2, Application In Synthesis of 61343-99-5.

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Larson, R. A. published the artcileGas chromatographic identification of some chlorinated aromatic acids, chlorophenols, and their aromatic acid precursors, Computed Properties of 62936-23-6, the main research area is chloro aromatic acid gas chromatog; chlorination wastewater chlorophenol formation; water chlorination chlorophenol formation.

The separation of 14 chlorinated aromatic acids and their precursors by gas chromatog. of the trimethylsilyated derivatives is described. Only vanillic acid (I) [121-34-6] and 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid [3964-58-7] were not completely resolved. Gas chromatog. separation of the products of other reaction of NaClO with an aqueous mixture of I, p-hydroxybenzoic acid [99-96-7], salicylic acid [69-72-7], and phenylacetic acid [103-82-2] showed the presence of 5-chlorovanillic acid [62936-23-6], 3,5-dichloro-4- [3336-41-2], 2,4-dicholor- [120-83-2], and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol [88-06-2], as well as other compounds not pos. identified, indicating that some chloro phenols in water supplies may be derived from naturally occurring phenolic acids.

Journal of Chromatography published new progress about Aromatic carboxylic acids Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 62936-23-6 belongs to class chlorides-buliding-blocks, name is 3-Chloro-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid, and the molecular formula is C8H7ClO4, Computed Properties of 62936-23-6.

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ku, Angela F. published the artcileSynthetic Studies of 7-Oxygenated Aporphine Alkaloids: Preparation of (-)-Oliveroline, (-)-Nornuciferidine, and Derivatives, Quality Control of 32345-60-1, the main research area is aporphine alkaloid oxygenated preparation; oliveroline nornuciferidine diastereoselective synthesis; diastereoselective reductive cyclization aporphine alkaloid synthesis; arylation ortho palladium catalyst aporphine alkaloid synthesis.

7-Oxygenated aporphines I (R = Me, R1 = R2 = H, COMe; R2 = CH2, R1 = R2 = H, COMe; R2 = CH2, R1 = Me, R2 = H) and II possessing anti-configurations have previously been reported. In order to explore their bioactivities, a synthesis was established by utilizing a diastereoselective reductive acid-mediated cyclization followed by palladium-catalyzed ortho-arylations. Moderate XPhos precatalyst loading (10 mol %) and short reaction times (30 min) were sufficient to mediate the arylations. Alkaloids I were successfully prepared, while (-)-artabonatine A was revised to syn-isomer III. Consequently, (-)-artabonatine E likely also has a syn-configuration.

Organic Letters published new progress about Aporphine alkaloids Role: SPN (Synthetic Preparation), PREP (Preparation). 32345-60-1 belongs to class chlorides-buliding-blocks, name is (S)-Methyl 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyacetate, and the molecular formula is C9H9ClO3, Quality Control of 32345-60-1.

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Phan, Nam T. S. published the artcileLigand-Free Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Phenols with Nitroarenes by using a Metal-Organic Framework as a Robust and Recoverable Catalyst, Quality Control of 61343-99-5, the main research area is phenol coupling nitroarene copper metal organic framework catalyst; ligand free copper metal organic framework catalyst coupling reaction.

A highly porous metal-organic framework Cu2(BDC)2(DABCO) (H2BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, DABCO = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) was synthesized and used as an efficient recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the coupling reaction of phenols with nitroarenes to form diaryl ethers without using a ligand. Phys. characterization of the MOF was obtained by using XRD, SEM, TEM, thermogravimetric anal. (TGA), FTIR spectroscopy, at. absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), H2 temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR), and N2 physisorption measurements. The Cu2(BDC)2(DABCO)-catalyzed coupling reaction offers several advantages compared to the conventional Ullmann reaction for the synthesis of unsym. diaryl ethers. To the best of our knowledge, the ligand-free Cu-catalyzed O-arylation reaction of phenols with nitroarenes that uses a heterogeneous catalyst has not been mentioned previously in the literature.

ChemCatChem published new progress about Aromatic nitro compounds Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 61343-99-5 belongs to class chlorides-buliding-blocks, name is 4-(4-Chlorophenoxy)benzaldehyde, and the molecular formula is C13H9ClO2, Quality Control of 61343-99-5.

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics