Tag: M.W=150-200

Zeng, Fang published the artcileCu²⁺ ion crosslinked carboxymethylcellulose/diatomite composite beads as an efficient catalyst for CuAAC reactions, Product Details of C7H6Cl2, the publication is Polymers for Advanced Technologies (2021), 32(9), 3609-3620, database is CAplus.

Cu²⁺-crosslinked CM-cellulose/diatomite composite beads (CuII@CMC/DE) were prepared in simple and efficient way using ionic crosslinking techniques. In CuII@CMC/DE beads, diatomite serves as a reinforcing filler, and divalent copper cation acts as crosslinking agent. The chem. structure and morphol. of as-fabricated CuII@CMC/DE beads were well characterized using various techniques such as ICP, FT-IR, XRD, SEM, EDS, elemental mapping, TEM, XPS, and TGA. The CuII@CMC/DE beads exerted superior catalytic performance in CuAAC reactions of benzyl halides, sodium azide, and alkynes to yield regioselective 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles in excellent yields under green conditions. In these resultant catalytic composite beads, Cu²⁺ was used not only as a crosslinking agent but also as a metal catalyst for CuAAC reaction. The composite beads can be easily separated by filter and reused at least four times without any significant decrease on its activity and selectivity.

Polymers for Advanced Technologies published new progress about 620-20-2. 620-20-2 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Chloride,Benzyl chloride,Benzene, name is 3-Chlorobenzylchloride, and the molecular formula is C6H6N2O, Product Details of C7H6Cl2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhu, Xiao-Lei published the artcileNatural product neopeltolide as a cytochrome bc₁ complex inhibitor: Mechanism of action and structural modification, Formula: C6H3ClFNO2, the publication is Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (2019), 67(10), 2774-2781, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The marine natural product neopeltolide was isolated from a deep-water sponge specimen of the family Neopeltidae. Neopeltolide has been proven to be a new type of inhibitor of the cytochrome bc₁ complex in the mitochondrial respiration chain. However, its detailed inhibition mechanism has remained unknown. In addition, neopeltolide is difficult to synthesize because of its very complex chem. structure. In the present work, the binding mode of neopeltolide was determined for the first time by integrating mol. docking, mol. dynamics simulations, and mol. mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area calculations, which showed that neopeltolide is a Q_o site inhibitor of the bc₁ complex. Then, according to guidance via inhibitor-protein interaction anal., structural modification was carried out with the aim to simplify the chem. structure of neopeltolide, leading to the synthesis of a series of new neopeltolide derivatives with much simpler chem. structures. The calculated binding energies (ΔG_cal) of the newly synthesized analogs correlated very well (R² = 0.90) with their exptl. binding free energies (ΔG_exp), which confirmed that the computational protocol was reliable. Compound 45, bearing a di-Ph ether fragment, was successfully designed and synthesized as the most potent candidate (IC₅₀ = 12 nM) against porcine succinate cytochrome c reductase. The mol. modeling results indicate that compound 45 formed a π-π interaction with Phe274 and two hydrogen bonds with Glu271 and His161. The present work provides a new starting point for future fungicide discovery to overcome the resistance that the existing bc₁ complex inhibitors are facing.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry published new progress about 350-30-1. 350-30-1 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Fluoride,Chloride,Nitro Compound,Benzene, name is 3-Chloro-4-fluoronitrobenzene, and the molecular formula is C12H14N2O2, Formula: C6H3ClFNO2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wang, Kai published the artcileSynthesis of Diboronic Acid-Based Fluorescent Probes for the Sensitive Detection of Glucose in Aqueous Media and Biological Matrices, HPLC of Formula: 209919-30-2, the publication is ACS Sensors (2021), 6(4), 1543-1551, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Reliable and accurate glucose detection in biol. samples is of great importance in clin. diagnosis and medical research. Chem. probes are advantageous in simple operation and flexible design, especially for the development of fluorescent probes. Anthracene-based diboronic acid (P-DBA) has shown potential in glucose probing because of its high sensitivity. However, poor solubility limits its applications in aqueous media. In this work, we systemically modify P-DBA by introducing fluoro (F-), chloro (Cl-), methoxyl (MeO-), or cyano (CN-) substituents. Among these probes, the cyano-substituted probe (CN-DBA) displays the highest glucose-binding constant (6489.5 M^-1, 33% MeOH). More importantly, it shows good water solubility in the aqueous solution (0.5% MeOH), with ultrasensitive recognition with glucose (LOD = 1.51 μM) and robust sensing from pH 6.0 to 9.0. Based on these features, the CN-DBA is finally applied to detect glucose in cell lysates and plasma, with satisfactory recovery and precision. These results demonstrate that CN-DBA could serve as an accurate, sensitive fluorescent probe for glucose assays in biol. samples.

ACS Sensors published new progress about 209919-30-2. 209919-30-2 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Chloride,Boronic acid and ester,Benzene,Boronic Acids,Boronic acid and ester, name is 4-Chloro-2-methylphenylboronic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H22BBrO3, HPLC of Formula: 209919-30-2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Bai, Ying published the artcileUse of functionalized PEG with 4-aminobenzoic acid stabilized platinum nanoparticles as an efficient catalyst for the hydrosilylation of alkenes, Name: Dichloro(hexyl)(methyl)silane, the publication is Journal of Colloid and Interface Science (2013), 428-433, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A catalyst containing functionalized polyethylene glycol with 4-aminobenzoic acid (PEG-AMB) stabilized Pt nanoparticles was synthesized and characterized, and its application in the hydrosilylation of alkenes studied. The functionalized PEG-stabilized Pt nanoparticles form a very efficient catalyst for the hydrosilylation of alkenes. The Pt nanoparticles can be fully immobilized in the PEG-AMB and recycled at least nine times without any obvious loss of catalytic activity.

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science published new progress about 14799-94-1. 14799-94-1 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic Chain, name is Dichloro(hexyl)(methyl)silane, and the molecular formula is C7H16Cl2Si, Name: Dichloro(hexyl)(methyl)silane.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Yao, Qi-Jun published the artcileAtroposelective Synthesis of Axially Chiral Biaryls by Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric C-H Olefination Enabled by a Transient Chiral Auxiliary, Name: 4-Chloro-2-methylphenylboronic acid, the publication is Angewandte Chemie, International Edition (2017), 56(23), 6617-6621, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Atroposelective synthesis of axially chiral biaryls by palladium-catalyzed C-H olefination, using tert-leucine as an inexpensive, catalytic, and transient chiral auxiliary, has been realized. This strategy provides a highly efficient and straightforward access to a broad range of enantioenriched biaryls, e.g., I (X-rays single crystal structure shown), in good yields (up to 98 %) with excellent enantioselectivities (95 to >99 % ee). Kinetic resolution of trisubstituted biaryls bearing sterically more demanding substituents is also operative, thus furnishing the optically active olefinated products with excellent selectivity (95 to >99 % ee, s-factor up to 600).

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about 209919-30-2. 209919-30-2 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Chloride,Boronic acid and ester,Benzene,Boronic Acids,Boronic acid and ester, name is 4-Chloro-2-methylphenylboronic acid, and the molecular formula is C10H14O, Name: 4-Chloro-2-methylphenylboronic acid.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhu, Feng published the artcileCatalytic and Photochemical Strategies to Stabilized Radicals Based on Anomeric Nucleophiles, Safety of 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene, the publication is Journal of the American Chemical Society (2020), 142(25), 11102-11113, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Carbohydrates, one of the three primary macromols. of living organisms, play significant roles in various biol. processes such as intercellular communication, cell recognition, and immune activity. While the majority of established methods for the installation of carbohydrates through the anomeric carbon rely on nucleophilic displacement, anomeric radicals represent an attractive alternative because of their functional group compatibility and high anomeric selectivities. Herein, we demonstrate that anomeric nucleophiles such as C1 stannanes can be converted into anomeric radicals by merging Cu(I)-catalysis with blue light irradiation to achieve highly stereoselective C(sp3)-S cross-coupling reactions. Mechanistic studies and DFT calculations revealed that the C-S bond-forming step occurs via the transfer of the anomeric radical directly to a sulfur electrophile bound to Cu(II) species. This pathway complements a radical chain observed for metal-free conditions where a disulfide initiator can be activated by a Lewis base additive. Both strategies utilize anomeric nucleophiles as efficient radical donors and achieve a switch from an ionic to a radical pathway. Taken together, the stability of glycosyl nucleophiles, a broad substrate scope, and high anomeric selectivities observed for the thermal and photochem. protocols make this novel C-S cross-coupling a practical tool for late-stage glyco-diversification of bioactive natural products and drug candidates.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 939-99-1. 939-99-1 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Fluoride,Chloride,Benzyl chloride,Benzene, name is 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene, and the molecular formula is C4H5BN2O2, Safety of 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Li, Xu-Jun published the artcileSynthesis and fungicidal activity of phenazine-1-carboxylic triazole derivatives, Computed Properties of 620-20-2, the publication is Journal of Asian Natural Products Research (2021), 23(5), 452-465, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A total of 15 novel-substituted 3-(benzylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylamines I [R = 3-MeC₆H₄, 2-FC₆H₄, 2,4-Cl₂C₆H₃, etc.] and 10 novel-substituted 3-benzylmercapto-1,2,4-triazole derivatives II were synthesized based on the natural product phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA). Their structures were confirmed by ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR, HRMS and X-ray. Most substituted 3-benzylmercapto-1,2,4-triazole derivatives II displayed very strong fungicidal activity against one or multiple plant pathogens in vitro and in vivo. Compounds II [R = 4-MeC₆H₄, 4-iPrC₆H₄, 4-tBuC₆H₄, etc.] showed a broad spectrum of fungicidal activity. Further field experiments indicated that compounds II [R = 4-MeC₆H₄, 2-FC₆H₄, 4-iPrC₆H₄, etc.] displayed better efficacy against rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae) than PCA. These data demonstrated that compounds II [R = 4-MeC₆H₄, 2-FC₆H₄, 4-iPrC₆H₄, etc.] were promising fungicidal candidates, deserving further studies.

Journal of Asian Natural Products Research published new progress about 620-20-2. 620-20-2 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Chloride,Benzyl chloride,Benzene, name is 3-Chlorobenzylchloride, and the molecular formula is C7H6Cl2, Computed Properties of 620-20-2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhao, Xuelian published the artcileSynthesis and biological evaluation of isatin derivatives containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole as potent a-glucosidase inhibitors, Related Products of chlorides-buliding-blocks, the publication is Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2021), 128447, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A series of isatin derivatives containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives I [R = 2-F, 3-CN, 4-Cl, etc.] were designed and synthesized. All newly synthesized compounds I were evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with resveratrol as pos. control in-vitro. Except for compounds I [R = 2-CN, 3-CN], all of the compounds I showed a potent inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase with IC₅₀ values in the range of 3.12 ± 1.25 to 45.95 ± 1.26μM and the purity of these compounds were greater than 95%. The IC₅₀ values were being compared to the standard resveratrol (IC₅₀ = 22.00 ± 1.15μM) and it was found that compounds I [R = H, 2-F, 2-Cl, 3-Cl, 4-Cl, 2-Br] were found to be more active than resveratrol. Specifically,I [R = 4-Cl] exhibited the most potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC₅₀ value of 3.12 ± 1.25μM. The kinetic anal. revealed that compound I [R = 4-Cl] was noncompetitive inhibitor. Structure activity relationship was established for all compounds I. Furthermore, the binding interactions of compound I [R = 4-Cl] with the active site of α-glucosidase were confirmed through mol. docking. This study was identified a new class of potent α-glucosidase inhibitors for further investigation.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about 620-20-2. 620-20-2 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Chloride,Benzyl chloride,Benzene, name is 3-Chlorobenzylchloride, and the molecular formula is C24H20Ge, Related Products of chlorides-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhao, Xiaoqing published the artcileA series of luminescent Ln^III-based coordination polymers: Syntheses, structures and luminescent properties, Related Products of chlorides-buliding-blocks, the publication is Inorganica Chimica Acta (2020), 119459, database is CAplus.

A series of lanthanide coordination polymers (Ln-CPs), with the formula of {[Ln(L)₃(CH₃OH)(H₂O)]_n} (Ln = Sm (1), Eu (2), HL = 2-chloroisonicotinic acid) and {[Ln(L)₃(H₂O)₂]_n} (Ln = Dy (3), Tb (4)), were synthesized under solvothermal condition. This series display two different 1D chains due to the lanthanide contraction: complexes 1 and 2, based on light Sm and Eu, resp., consist of paddle-wheel [Ln₂(COO)₄] dimmers through double μ₂-COO bridges, and complexes 3 and 4 with heavy Dy and Tb, resp., show 1D [Ln(COO)₂]_n chains. The luminescent measurements indicate the typical emissions of corresponding Ln³⁺ ions in complexes 1–4. Furthermore, complexes 2 and 4 display significant luminescent response for Fe³⁺ ions with high quenching constant Complexes 2 and 4 can act as luminescent probes for Fe³⁺ ions with relatively high sensitivity and selectivity.

Inorganica Chimica Acta published new progress about 6313-54-8. 6313-54-8 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Pyridine,Chloride,Carboxylic acid, name is 2-Chloroisonicotinic acid, and the molecular formula is C6H13BO3, Related Products of chlorides-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liu, Dengyue published the artcileFirst Discovery of Novel Pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinone Mesoionic Compounds as Antibacterial Agents, Application In Synthesis of 620-20-2, the publication is Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (2019), 67(43), 11860-11866, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Plant bacterial diseases cause tremendous decreases in crop yield and quality, and there is a lack of highly effective and low-risk antibacterial agents. A series of novel pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinone mesoionic compounds containing vanillin moieties were synthesized, and the application of these mesoionic compounds as plant antibacterial agents was reported here for the first time. The bioassay results revealed that the mesoionic compounds had good antibacterial activity. Of these compounds, compound (I) showed excellent in vitro activity against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, with an EC₅₀ value of 1.1μg/mL, which was substantially better than that of bismerthiazol (92.7μg/mL) and thiodiazole copper (105.4μg/mL). Moreover, greenhouse condition trials indicated that the protective and curative activities of compound I against rice bacterial leaf blight were 75.12% and 72.04%, resp., which were better than those of bismerthiazol (62.24% and 50.83%, resp.) and thiodiazole copper (53.35% and 65.04%, resp.). These results provide a basis for the application of mesoionic vanillin moieties as new antibacterial agents.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry published new progress about 620-20-2. 620-20-2 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Chloride,Benzyl chloride,Benzene, name is 3-Chlorobenzylchloride, and the molecular formula is C7H6Cl2, Application In Synthesis of 620-20-2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics