Tag: 0-100

HPLC of Formula: 7647-14-5In 2019 ,《Sodium chloride triggers Th17 mediated autoimmunity》 appeared in Journal of Neuroimmunology. The author of the article were Haase, Stefanie; Wilck, Nicola; Kleinewietfeld, Markus; Mueller, Dominik N.; Linker, Ralf A.. The article conveys some information:

A review. The detrimental effects of a high-salt diet on human health have received much attention in the past few years. While it has been well established that high dietary salt intake is related to cardiovascular diseases, there is growing evidence that excess salt also affects the immune system and might be considered as a risk factor in autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Several studies have implicated T helper 17 cells (Th17) in the pathogenesis of MS. We and others recently demonstrated that excessive salt enhances the differentiation of Th17 cells, inducing a highly pathogenic phenotype that aggravates exptl. neuroinflammation. Moreover, a diet rich in sodium affects intestinal microbiota alongside increased intestinal Th17 cells, thus linking the detrimental effects of high salt consumption to the gut-immune axis. First human studies revealed an association of increased MS disease activity with elevated sodium chloride consumption, while more recent epidemiol. studies in larger cohorts suggest no correlation between salt intake and MS. However, it is known that ordinary urinary sodium analyses and nutritional questionnaires do not necessarily correspond to the actual sodium load and more sophisticated analyses are needed. Moreover, studies revealed that sodium can temporarily be stored in the body. This review summarizes recent findings on the impact of salt on the immune system and discusses potential challenges investigating dietary salt intake as a risk factor in MS. After reading the article, we found that the author used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5HPLC of Formula: 7647-14-5)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.HPLC of Formula: 7647-14-5

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Sarkar, Pulak; Modak, Solagna; Karan, Santanu published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Ultraselective and Highly Permeable Polyamide Nanofilms for Ionic and Molecular Nanofiltration》, and you may find the article in Advanced Functional Materials.Electric Literature of ClNa The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Membranes with ultrahigh ion selectivity and high liquid permeance are needed to produce high-quality product water with increased recovery and process efficiency in water desalination. The narrow pore size distribution and controlled surface charge in the separation layer of nanofiltration membranes significantly improve the ion selectivity through mol. sieving and Donnan exclusion of co-ions. Here, the ultraselective and yet highly water permeable polyamide nanofilm composite nanofiltration membranes developed by precisely controlling the kinetics of the interfacial polymerization reaction by maintaining the stoichiometric equilibrium at the interface is reported. The kinetically favorable stoichiometric equilibrium condition prohibits the formation of aggregate pores in the nanofilm and leads to the formation of narrow network pores with a high surface neg. charge. Nanofilms are designed with a controlled degree of crosslinking and made as thin as ≈7 nm to achieve increased water permeance. The ultraselective membranes exhibit up to 99.99% rejection of divalent salt (Na2SO4) and demonstrate monovalent to divalent ion selectivity of >4000. The selectivity of these nanofilm composite membranes is beyond the permeance-selectivity upper-bound line of the state-of-the-art nanofiltration membranes and one to two orders of magnitude higher than the com. available membranes with pure water permeances of up to 23 L m-2 h-1 bar-1. The fabrication process is scalable for membrane manufacturing The experimental process involved the reaction of Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Electric Literature of ClNa)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Electric Literature of ClNa

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The author of 《Non-Polyamide Based Nanofiltration Membranes Using Green Metal-Organic Coordination Complexes: Implications for the Removal of Trace Organic Contaminants》 were Guo, Hao; Peng, Lu Elfa; Yao, Zhikan; Yang, Zhe; Ma, Xiaohua; Tang, Chuyang Y.. And the article was published in Environmental Science & Technology in 2019. Synthetic Route of ClNa The author mentioned the following in the article:

Polyamide-based thin film composite (TFC) membranes are generally optimized for salt rejection but not for the removal of trace organic contaminants (TrOCs). The insufficient rejection of TrOCs such as endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) by polyamide membranes can jeopardize product water safety in wastewater reclamation. In this study, we report a novel nonpolyamide membrane chem. using green tannic acid-iron (TA-Fe) complexes to remove TrOCs. The nanofiltration membrane formed at a TA-Fe molar ratio of 1:3 (TA-Fe3) had a continuous thin rejection layer of 10-30 nm in thickness, together with a water permeability of 5.1 Lm2-h-1bar-1 and a Na2SO4 rejection of 89.7%. Meanwhile, this membrane presented significantly higher rejection of EDCs (up to 99.7%) than that of polyamide membranes (up to 81.8%). Quartz crystal microbalance results revealed that the sorption amount of a model EDC, benzylparaben, by TA-Fe3 layer was nearly 2 orders of magnitude less than that by polyamide, leading to reduced transmission and higher rejection. Further anal. of membrane revealed a much greater water/EDC selectivity of the TA-Fe3 membrane compared to the polyamide membranes. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Synthetic Route of ClNa)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Synthetic Route of ClNa

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2019,Journal of Physical Chemistry B included an article by Seal, Sayan; Doblhoff-Dier, Katharina; Meyer, Joerg. Name: Sodium chloride. The article was titled 《Dielectric Decrement for Aqueous NaCl Solutions: Effect of Ionic Charge Scaling in Nonpolarizable Water Force Fields》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

We investigate the dielec. constant and the dielec. decrement of aqueous NaCl solutions by means of mol. dynamic simulations. We thereby compare the performance of four different force fields and focus on disentangling the origin of the dielec. decrement and the influence of scaled ionic charges, as often used in non-polarizable force fields to account for the missing dynamic polarizability in the shielding of electrostatic ion interactions. Three of the force fields showed excessive contact ion pair formation, which correlates with a reduced dielec. decrement. In spite of the fact that the scaling of charges only weakly influenced the average polarization of water mols. around an ion, the rescaling of ionic charges did influence the dielec. decrement and a close to linear relation of the slope of the dielec. constant as a function of concentration with the ionic charge was found. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Name: Sodium chloride)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Name: Sodium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Application In Synthesis of Sodium chlorideIn 2019 ,《Nature-inspired salt resistant bimodal porous solar evaporator for efficient and stable water desalination》 was published in Energy & Environmental Science. The article was written by He, Shuaiming; Chen, Chaoji; Kuang, Yudi; Mi, Ruiyu; Liu, Yang; Pei, Yong; Kong, Weiqing; Gan, Wentao; Xie, Hua; Hitz, Emily; Jia, Chao; Chen, Xi; Gong, Amy; Liao, Jianming; Li, Jun; Ren, Zhiyong Jason; Yang, Bao; Das, Siddhartha; Hu, Liangbing. The article contains the following contents:

The shortage of clean water is one of the predominant causes of human mortality, especially in remote rural areas. Currently, solar steam generation is being adopted as an efficient, sustainable, and low-cost means for water desalination to produce clean water. However, preventing salt accumulation during operation while maintaining long-term stability and a rapid evaporation rate is a critical challenge that needs to be urgently addressed to further facilitate the practical applications of solar desalination, especially for desalinating high-salinity brine. Here, we demonstrate that a bimodal porous structure (e.g., balsa wood) can serve as an efficient and stable solar vapor generator for high-salinity brine desalination. Taking advantage of the inherent bimodal porous and interconnected microstructures of balsa wood, rapid capillary transport through the microchannels and efficient transport between the micro- and macrochannels through ray cells and pits in the bimodal evaporator can lead to quick replenishment of surface vaporized brine to ensure fast and continuous clean water vapor generation. The bimodal evaporator demonstrates a rapid evaporation rate of 6.4 kg m-2 h-1 under 6 suns irradiation and outstanding long-term stability for desalination of high salinity brine. The large vessel channels play a critical role in preventing salt from accumulating, as evidenced by controlled experiments with large vessels either blocked in the bimodal evaporator (balsa evaporator) or absent in a unimodal evaporator (e.g., cedar wood) whose porous structure occurs naturally without large vessels. Both approaches demonstrate severe salt accumulation during solar desalination due to a lack of sufficient brine replenishment from the bulk solution beneath. With its unique bimodal porous and interconnected microstructure configuration obtained by a facile and scalable fabrication method, our bimodal porous structured evaporator device represents an efficient, stable, low-cost, and environmentally friendly solar vapor generator for high-salinity brine desalination. In addition to this study using Sodium chloride, there are many other studies that have used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Application In Synthesis of Sodium chloride) was used in this study.

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Application In Synthesis of Sodium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

《Ultralight Biomass Porous Foam with Aligned Hierarchical Channels as Salt-Resistant Solar Steam Generators》 was published in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces in 2020. These research results belong to Li, Jiyan; Zhou, Xu; Mu, Peng; Wang, Fei; Sun, Hanxue; Zhu, Zhaoqi; Zhang, Junwei; Li, Weiwen; Li, An. Computed Properties of ClNa The article mentions the following:

The creation of solar steam generators with both high energy conversion efficiency and desired salt-resistant performance is essential for practical desalination. Herein, we report for the first time the fabrication of polypyrrole-coated biomass porous foam as efficient solar steam generators. The as-prepared foams possess a low thermal conductivity of 0.022 W M-1 K-1 for alkali-treated corn straw (CSA) and 0.027 W M-1 K-1 for both microwave- and alkali-treated corn straw (CSMA). Based on their high light absorption (95-100%), superhydrophilic wettability, excellent thermal insulation, and unique aligned channels, the foams show excellent energy conversion efficiency of 89.74, 91.08, and 91.54% for the polypyrrole-coated CSA (P-CSA) and 96.8, 97.05, and 98.32% for the polypyrrole coated CSMA (P-CSMA) at light intensities of 1, 2, and 3 kW m-2, resp. Importantly, thanks to their aligned hierarchical channels, our generators show extraordinary salt-resistant performance, e.g., the energy conversion efficiencies of P-CSA and P-CSMA were measured to be 62.30 and 94.7% in 20 wt % NaCl at 1 kW m-2 irradiation, resp. Furthermore, no obvious salt accumulation was observed after 30 d of continuous operation at real sunlight irradiation, implying an outstanding long-term stability for practical solar steam generation. In addition to this study using Sodium chloride, there are many other studies that have used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Computed Properties of ClNa) was used in this study.

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Computed Properties of ClNa

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

《Water Recovery Rate in Short-Circuited Closed-Cycle Operation of Flow-Electrode Capacitive Deionization (FCDI)》 was written by Ma, Junjun; Ma, Jinxing; Zhang, Changyong; Song, Jingke; Collins, Richard N.; Waite, T. David. Quality Control of Sodium chlorideThis research focused onwater desalting flow electrode capacitance deionization. The article conveys some information:

While flow-electrode CDI is a promising desalination technol. that has major advantages when the electrodes are operated in short-circuited closed-cycle (SCC) mode, little attention was paid to the H2O recovery rate which, in SCC mode, is determined by the need for partial replacement of the saline electrolyte of the flow electrodes. Results of this study show that an extremely high H2O recovery rate of ∼95% can be achieved when desalting a 1000 mg NaCl L-1 brackish influent to a potable level of 150 mg/L. The improved performance with regard to elec. cost is related, at least in part, to the alleviated concentration polarization at the membrane/electrolyte interface during electrosorption. In effect, the current efficiency decreases with an increase in H2O recovery rate. This finding is ascribed to inevitable co-ion leakage since the flow electrodes reject ions with the same charge. H2O transport across the ion exchange membranes also influences the H2O recovery rate. The effect of partial replacement of the saline electrolyte during continuous operation requires particular consideration because the associated dilution of the C content in the flow electrodes results in a decrease in process performance. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Quality Control of Sodium chloride)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Quality Control of Sodium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

HPLC of Formula: 7647-14-5In 2020 ,《A Review of Microplastics in Table Salt, Drinking Water, and Air: Direct Human Exposure》 appeared in Environmental Science & Technology. The author of the article were Zhang, Qun; Xu, Elvis Genbo; Li, Jiana; Chen, Qiqing; Ma, Liping; Zeng, Eddy Y.; Shi, Huahong. The article conveys some information:

A review. The ubiquity of microplastics in aquatic and terrestrial environments and related ecol. impacts have gained global attention. Microplastics have been detected in table salt, drinking water, and air, posing inevitable human exposure risk. However, rigorous anal. methods for detection and characterization of microplastics remain scarce. Knowledge about the potential adverse effects on human health via dietary and respiratory exposures is also limited. To address these issues, we reviewed 46 publications concerning abundances, potential sources, and anal. methods of microplastics in table salt, drinking water, and air. We also summarized probable translocation and accumulation pathways of microplastics within human body. Human body burdens of microplastics through table salt, drinking water, and inhalation were estimated to be (0-7.3)×104, (0-4.7)×103, and (0-3.0)×107 items per person per yr, resp. The intake of microplastics via inhalation, especially via indoor air, was much higher than those via other exposure routes. Moreover, microplastics in the air impose threats to both respiratory and digestive systems through breathing and ingestion. Given the lifetime inevitable exposure to microplastics, we urgently call for a better understanding of the potential hazards of microplastics to human health. In the experiment, the researchers used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5HPLC of Formula: 7647-14-5)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.HPLC of Formula: 7647-14-5

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Computed Properties of ClNaIn 2020 ,《The protein kinase complex CBL10-CIPK8-SOS1 functions in Arabidopsis to regulate salt tolerance》 appeared in Journal of Experimental Botany. The author of the article were Yin, Xiaochang; Xia, Youquan; Xie, Qing; Cao, Yuxin; Wang, Zhenyu; Hao, Gangping; Song, Jie; Zhou, Yang; Jiang, Xingyu. The article conveys some information:

Salt tolerance in plants is mediated by Na+ extrusion from the cytosol by the plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter SOS1. This is activated in Arabidopsis root by the protein kinase complex SOS2-SOS3 and in Arabidopsis shoot by the protein kinase complex CBL10-SOS2, with SOS2 as a key node in the two pathways. The sos1 mutant is more sensitive than the sos2 mutant, suggesting that other partners may pos. regulate SOS1 activity. Arabidopsis has 26 CIPK family proteins of which CIPK8 is the closest homolog to SOS2. It is hypothesized that CIPK8 can activate Na+ extrusion by SOS1 similarly to SOS2. The plasma membrane Na+/H+ exchange activity of transgenic yeast co-expressing CBL10, CIPK8, and SOS1 was higher than that of untransformed and SOS1 transgenic yeast, resulting in a lower Na+ accumulation and a better growth phenotype under salinity. However, CIPK8 could not interact with SOS3, and the co-expression of SOS3, CIPK8, and SOS1 in yeast did not confer a signifiant salt tolerance phenotype relative to SOS1 transgenic yeast. Interestingly, cipk8 displayed a slower Na+ efflx, a higher Na+ level, and a more sensitive phenotype than wild-type Arabidopsis, but grew better than sos2 under salinity stress. As expected, sos2cipk8 exhibited a more severe salt damage phenotype relative to cipk8 or sos2. Overexpression of CIPK8 in both cipk8 and sos2cipk8 attenuated the salt sensitivity phenotype. These results suggest that CIPK8-mediated activation of SOS1 is CBL10-dependent and SOS3-independent, indicating that CIPK8 and SOS2 activity in shoots is suffiient for regulating Arabidopsis salt tolerance. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Computed Properties of ClNa)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Computed Properties of ClNa

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Application of 7647-14-5In 2020 ,《Water Desalination by Flow-Electrode Capacitive Deionization in Overlimiting Current Regimes》 was published in Environmental Science & Technology. The article was written by Tang, Kexin; Zhou, Kun. The article contains the following contents:

Since flow-electrodes do not have a maximum allowable charge capacity, a high salt removal rate in flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) can be achieved theor. by simply increasing the applied voltage. However, present attempts to run FCDI at high voltages are unsatisfactory because of the instability of the module occurring in the overlimiting current regimes. To implement FCDI in the overlimiting current regimes (namely, OLC-FCDI), in this work, we analyzed the voltage-current (V-I) characteristics of several FCDI units. We confirmed that a continuous, rapid, and stable desalination performance of OLC-FCDI can be attained when the employed FCDI unit possesses a linear V-I characteristic (only one ohmic regime), which is distinct from the three V-I regimes in electrodialysis (ohmic, limiting current, and water splitting regimes) and the two in membrane capacitive deionization (ohmic and water splitting regimes). Notably, the linear V-I characteristic of FCDI requires continuous charge percolation near the boundaries of ion-exchange membranes. Effective methods include increasing the carbon content in the flow-electrodes and introducing elec. (carbon cloth) or ionic (ion-exchange resins) conductive intermediates in the solution compartment, which result in corresponding upgraded FCDI units exhibiting extremely high salt removal rates (>100 mg m-2 s-1), good cycling stability, and rapid seawater desalination performance under typical OLC-FCDI operation condition (27-40 g L-1 NaCl, 500 mA). This study can guide future research of FCDI in terms of flow-electrode preparation and device configuration optimization. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Application of 7647-14-5)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Application of 7647-14-5

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics