Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks

An article Intermolecular interactions of substituted benzenes on multi-walled carbon nanotubes grafted on HPLC silica microspheres and interaction study through artificial neural networks WOS:000466872200010 published article about PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; STATIONARY-PHASE; QSAR; FUNCTIONALIZATION; MECHANISM; COLUMNS; ACIDS in [Merli, Daniele; Speltini, Andrea; Dondi, Daniele; Longhi, Diego; Milanese, Chiara; Profumo, Antonella] Univ Pavia, Dept Chem, Via Taramelli 12, I-27100 Pavia, Italy in 2019.0, Cited 48.0. The Name is 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 95-49-8. Safety of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene

Purified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) grafted onto silica microspheres by gamma-radiation were applied as a HPLC stationary phase for investigating the intermolecular interactions between MWCNTs and substituted benzenes. The synthetic route, simple and not requiring CNTs derivatization, involved no alteration of the nanotube original morphology and physical-chemical properties. The affinity of a set of substituted benzenes for the MWCNTs was studied by correlating the capacity factor (k’) of each probe to its physico-chemical characteristics (calculated by Density Functional Theory). The correlation was found through a theoretical approach based on feedforward neural networks. This strategy was adopted because today these calculations are easily affordable for small molecules (like the analytes), and many critical parameters needed are not known. This might increase the applicability of the proposed method to other cases of study. Moreover, it was seen that the normal linear fit does not provide a good model. The interaction on the MWCNT phase was compared to that of an octadecyl (C18) reversed phase, under the same elution conditions. Results from trained neural networks indicated that the main role in the interactions between the analytes and the stationary phases is due to dipole moment, polarizability and LUMO energy. As expected for the C18 stationary phase correlation, is due to dipole moment and polarizability, while for the MWCNT stationary phase primarily to LUMO energy followed by polarizability, evidence for a specific interaction between MWCNTs and analytes. The CNT-based hybrid material proved to be not only a chromatographic phase but also a useful tool to investigate the MWCNT-molecular interactions with variously substituted benzenes. (C) 2015 The Authors. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.

About 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene, If you have any questions, you can contact Merli, D; Speltini, A; Dondi, D; Longhi, D; Milanese, C; Profumo, A or concate me.. Safety of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

HPLC of Formula: C7H4Cl2O2. Xi, Y; Yang, XH; Zhang, HY; Liu, HH; Watson, P; Yang, FF in [Xi, Yue; Yang, Xianhai; Zhang, Hongyu; Liu, Huihui] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm & Biol Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Chem Pollut Control & Resources R, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China; [Watson, Peter; Yang, Feifei] Univ Connecticut, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Storrs, CT 06268 USA published Binding interactions of halo-benzoic acids, halo-benzenesulfonic acids and halo-phenylboronic acids with human transthyretin in 2020, Cited 75. The Name is 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 50-84-0.

The anionic form-dependent binding interaction of halo-phenolic substances with human transthyretin (hTTR) has been observed previously. This indicates that ionizable compounds should be the primary focus in screening potential hTTR disruptors. Here, the potential binding potency of halo-benzoic acids, halo-benzenesulfonic acids/sulfates and halo-phenylboronic acids with hTTR was determined and analyzed by competitive fluorescence displacement assay integrated with computational methods. The laboratorial results indicated that the three test groups of model compounds exhibited a distinct binding affinity to hTTR. All the tested halo-phenylboronic acids, some of the tested halo-benzoic acids and halo-benzenesulfonic acids/sulfates were shown to be inactive with hTTR Other halo-benzoic acids and halo-benzenesulfonic acids/sulfates were moderate and/or weak hTTR binders. The binding affinity of halo-benzoic acids and halo-benzenesulfonic acids/sulfates with hTTR was similar. The low distribution ability of the model compounds from water to hTTR may be the reason why they exhibited the binding potency observed with hTTR. By introducing other highly hydrophobic compounds, we observed that the binding affinity between compounds and hTTR increased with increasing molecular hydrophobicity. Those results indicated that the highly hydrophobic halo-benzoic acids and halo-benzenesulfonic acids/sulfates may be high-priority hTTR disruptors. Finally, a binary classification model was constructed employing three predictive variables. The sensitivity (S-n), specificity (S-p), predictive accuracy (Q) values of the training set and validation set were >0.83, indicating that the model had good classification performance. Thus, the binary classification model developed here could be used to distinguish whether a given ionizable compound is a potential hTTR binder or not. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

HPLC of Formula: C7H4Cl2O2. About 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Xi, Y; Yang, XH; Zhang, HY; Liu, HH; Watson, P; Yang, FF or concate me.

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Product Details of 87-63-8. In 2019 BIOORG MED CHEM LETT published article about ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR AGONIST; PHARMACOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION; IDENTIFICATION; APOPTOSIS; SUBUNIT; RELEASE in [Li, Xin; Xie, Wenjun; Huang, Zongze; Sun, Qi] Peking Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, State Key Lab Nat & Biomimet Drugs, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China; [Xie, Wenjun; Wang, Xintong; Bian, Xiling; Wang, KeWei] Peking Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Mol & Cellular Pharmacol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China; [Wang, KeWei] Qingdao Univ, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmacol, Qingdao 266021, Shandong, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 38. The Name is 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 87-63-8.

Structural modifications of nicotinamide, a form of vitamin B3, gave rise to a series of compounds (8aa-8ce) that exhibit activities as type I positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of human alpha 7 nAChR expressed in Xenopus oocytes in two-electrode voltage clamp assay. The compound 8ai was a potent and efficacious PAM with an EC50 = 3.34 +/- 1.13 mu M and the maximum activation effect of alpha 7 current over 1474 +/- 246% in the presence of acetylcholine (100 mu M). It is highly specific to alpha 7 nAChR over other subtypes of nAChR and 5-HT3A receptors. The structure-activity relationship analysis identified a key skeleton of nicotinamide nucleus critical for biological activity. Taken together, the 8ai as a type I PAM of alpha 7 nAChR may be beneficial for improvement of cognitive deficit.

Product Details of 87-63-8. About 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, X; Xie, WJ; Wang, XT; Huang, ZZ; Bian, XL; Wang, KW; Sun, Q or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2006/20879; (2006); A1;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Enhanced electrocatalytic dechlorination by dispersed and moveable activated carbon supported palladium catalyst WOS:000450105700111 published article about ZERO-VALENT IRON; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION; NICKEL COMPOSITE ELECTRODE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID; FOAM ELECTRODE; HALOACETIC ACIDS; PD/FE NANOPARTICLES; CHLOROACETIC ACIDS; WASTE-WATER in [Zhou, Jiasheng; Lou, Zimo; Zhou, Xiaoxin; Yang, Kunlun; Xu, Xinhua] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [Xu, Jiang; Gao, Xiaoyu; Zhang, Yilin] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA; [Xu, Jiang; Gao, Xiaoyu; Zhang, Yilin] Ctr Environm Implicat Nanotechnol CEINT, Durham, NC USA in 2019, Cited 67. COA of Formula: C7H4Cl2O2. The Name is 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 50-84-0

In this study, a novel approach was developed for the dechlorination of 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid (2,4-DCBA) via the combination of the moveable activated carbon (AC) supported palladium (Pd) nanoparticles and nickel (Ni) foam electrode. The morphology and chemical structure of Pd/AC catalyst was investigated by various characterization techniques, including SEM, TEM, EXS-mapping, XRD, and XPS. Pd nanoparticles was successfully loaded and dispersed on the AC, accompanied with the significantly enhanced reactivity. The removal rate of 2,4-DCBA by Ni electrode with moveable Pd/AC catalyst was 222, 25, and 5 folds higher than dispersed AC and Ni electrode system, chemical deposited Pd/Ni electrode, and electrodeposited Pd/Ni electrode, respectively. Compared with the conventional electrocatalytic reductive approach which deposited Pd on the Ni foam electrode, moveable Pd/AC catalyst possesses higher surface area, more atomic H* production and more active sites, favored mass transfer, and enhanced reactivity, without the consideration of catalyst loss and deactivation. The effects of Pd:AC mass ratio, constant current, initial solution pH, and electrolyte concentration on the dechlorination of 2,4-DCBA were studied. Generally, high Pd loading, constant current, and acidity favored the dechlorination of 2,4-DCBA, while excessive electrolyte would inhibit the dechlorination of 2,4-DCBA. Good longevity and recyclability of moveable Pd/AC catalyst was confirmed via consecutive experiments. The findings of the present study show that making the catalyst moveable is a promising strategy for electrocatalytic remediation technology.

About 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhou, JS; Lou, Z; Xu, J; Zhou, XX; Yang, KL; Gao, XY; Zhang, YL; Xu, XH or concate me.. COA of Formula: C7H4Cl2O2

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Application In Synthesis of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. I found the field of Chemistry; Science & Technology – Other Topics very interesting. Saw the article Light and oxygen-enabled sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate-mediated selective oxidation of C-H bonds published in 2020, Reprint Addresses Fu, H (corresponding author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Minist Educ, Key Lab Bioorgan Phosphorus Chem & Chem Biol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 95-49-8. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene.

Visible light-induced organic reactions are important chemical transformations in organic chemistry, and their efficiency highly depends on suitable photocatalysts. However, the commonly used photocatalysts are precious transition-metal complexes and elaborate organic dyes, which hamper large-scale production due to high cost. Here, for the first time, we report a novel strategy: light and oxygen-enabled sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate-mediated selective oxidation of C-H bonds, allowing high-value-added aromatic ketones and carboxylic acids to be easily prepared in high-to-excellent yields using readily available alkyl arenes, methyl arenes and aldehydes as materials. The mechanistic investigations showed that the treatment of inexpensive and readily available sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate with oxygen under irradiation of light couldin situform a pentacoordinate sulfide intermediate as an efficient photosensitizer. The method represents a highly efficient, economical and environmentally friendly strategy, and the light and oxygen-enabled sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate photocatalytic system represents a breakthrough in photochemistry.

Application In Synthesis of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. About 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhu, XJ; Liu, Y; Liu, C; Yang, HJ; Fu, H or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Quality Control of 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Zhang, B; Dou, ZD; Xiong, Z; Wang, N; He, S; Yan, XJ; Jin, HX in [Zhang, Bin; Dou, Zhende; Xiong, Zheng; He, Shan; Yan, Xiaojun; Jin, Haixiao] Ningbo Univ, Coll Food & Pharmaceut Sci, Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biophar, Dept Marine Pharm, Ningbo 315800, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [Wang, Ning] Ningbo Univ, Inst Drug Discovery Technol, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Bin; Wang, Ning] Tsinghua Shenzhen Int Grad Sch, State Key Lab Chem Oncogen, Key Lab Chem Biol, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China published Design, synthesis and biological research of novel N-phenylbenzamide-4-methylamine acridine derivatives as potential topoisomerase I/II and apoptosis-inducing agents in 2019, Cited 22. The Name is 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 50-84-0.

A series of novel N-phenylbenzamide-4-methylamine acridine derivatives were designed and synthesized based initially on the structure of amsacrine (m-AMSA). Molecular docking suggested that the representative compound 9a had affinity for binding DNA topoisomerase (Topo) II, which was comparable with that of m-AMSA, and furthermore that 9a could have preferential interactions with Topo I. After synthesis of 9a and analogues 9b-9f, these were all tested in vitro and the synthesized compounds displayed potent antiproliferative activity against three different cancer cell lines (K562, CCRF-CEM and U937). Among them, compounds 9b, 9c and 9d exhibiting the highest activity with IC50 value ranging from 0.82 to 0.91 mu M against CCRF-CEM cells. In addition, 9b and 9d also showed high antiproliferative activity against U937 cells, with IC50 values of 0.33 and 0.23 mu M, respectively. The pharmacological mechanistic studies of these compounds were evaluated by Topo I/II inhibition, western blot assay and cell apoptosis detection. In summary, 9b effectively inhibited the activity of Topo I/II and induced DNA damage in CCRF-CEM cells and, moreover, significantly induced cell apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner. These observations provide new information and guidance for the structural optimization of more novel acridine derivatives.

Quality Control of 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. About 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, B; Dou, ZD; Xiong, Z; Wang, N; He, S; Yan, XJ; Jin, HX or concate me.

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chen, YY; Li, CL; Cui, YM; Sun, MM; Jia, XS; Li, J in [Cui, Yongmei; Jia, Xueshun; Li, Jian] Shanghai Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Supramol Chem & Catalysis, Coll Sci, 99 Shangda Rd, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China; Shanghai Univ, Inst Sustainable Energy, 99 Shangda Rd, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China published Bu4NI-Catalyzed C-C Bond Cleavage and Oxidative Esteri?cation of Allyl Alcohols with Toluene Derivatives in 2019, Cited 73. Product Details of 95-49-8. The Name is 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 95-49-8.

A novel oxidative esterification of 1-arylprop-2-en-1-ols with toluene derivatives catalyzed by tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) is reported. The optimization of the reaction conditions illustrates that each of experiment parameters including the catalyst, solvent, and oxidant is significant for present oxidative functionalization. This metal-free protocol has a broad substrate scope including the halogen groups for further functionalization and enriches the reactivity profile of allyl alcohol and toluene derivatives. In addition, this protocol represents a new transformation of allyl alcohol involving C-C bond cleavage and C-O bond forming.

About 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, YY; Li, CL; Cui, YM; Sun, MM; Jia, XS; Li, J or concate me.. Product Details of 95-49-8

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Li, ZH; Fiser, B; Jiang, BL; Li, JW; Xu, BH; Zhang, SJ in [Li, Zi-Hao; Li, Jian-Wei] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Chem Resource Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China; [Fiser, Bela] Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Inst, UA-90200 Beregszasz, Transcarpathia, Ukraine; [Fiser, Bela] Univ Miskolc, Inst Chem, Computat Mol Design Res Grp, H-3515 Miskolc, Hungary; [Jiang, Biao-Lin; Xu, Bao-Hua; Zhang, Suo-Jiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Key Lab Ion Liquids Clean Proc, Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Complex Syst,Inst Proc E, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China; [Xu, Bao-Hua; Zhang, Suo-Jiang] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China; [Li, Zi-Hao] Inst Proc Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China published N-Hydroxyphthalimide/benzoquinone-catalyzed chlorination of hydrocarbon C-H bond using N-chlorosuccinimide in 2019, Cited 58. SDS of cas: 95-49-8. The Name is 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 95-49-8.

The direct chlorination of C-H bonds has received considerable attention in recent years. In this work, a metal-free protocol for hydrocarbon C-H bond chlorination with commercially available N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) catalyzed by N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) with 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichlorobenzoquinone (DDQ) functioning as an external radical initiator is presented. Aliphatic and benzylic substituents and also heteroaromatic ones were found to be well tolerated. Both the experiments and theoretical analysis indicate that the reaction goes through a process wherein NHPI functions as a catalyst rather than as an initiator. On the other hand, the hydrogen abstraction of the C-H bond conducted by a PINO species rather than the highly reactive N-centered radicals rationalizes the high chemoselectivity of the monochlorination obtained by this protocol as the latter is reactive towards the C(sp(3))-H bonds of the monochlorides. The present results could hold promise for further development of a nitroxy-radical system for the highly selective functionalization of the aliphatic and benzylic hydrocarbon C-H.

About 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, ZH; Fiser, B; Jiang, BL; Li, JW; Xu, BH; Zhang, SJ or concate me.. SDS of cas: 95-49-8

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Copper iodide nanoparticles-decorated porous polysulfonamide gel: As effective catalyst for decarboxylative synthesis of N-Arylsulfonamides WOS:000506296600001 published article about ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; REUSABLE CATALYST; CUI NANOPARTICLES; PALLADIUM NANOPARTICLES; SULFONAMIDE DERIVATIVES; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; ARYL BROMIDES; MILD; ARYLATION; HALIDES in [Alavinia, Sedigheh; Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin; Arabian, Iman Ali] Bu Ali Sina Univ, Fac Chem, Dept Organ Chem, Hamadan 65174, Hamadan, Iran; [Rakhtshah, Jamshid] Univ Tabriz, Fac Chem, Dept Inorgan Chem, Tabriz, Iran; [Seyf, Jaber Yousefi] Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Hamadan, Hamadan, Iran in 2020.0, Cited 58.0. Recommanded Product: 50-30-6. The Name is 2,6-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 50-30-6

A porous cross-linked poly (ethyleneamine)-polysulfonamide (PEA-PSA) as a novel organic support system is synthesized in the presence of silica template by nanocasting technique. The paper demonstrates immobilization of CuI nanoparticles inside the pores (PEA-PSA@CuI) for the facile recovery and recycling of these nanoparticles. The presence of porous PEA-PSA and PEA-PSA@CuI nanocomposites was confirmed using FT-IR spectroscopy, FE-SEM, EDX, TGA, XRD, TEM, BET, XPS, WDX, H-1 NMR, and ICP-OES techniques. The PEA-PSA@CuI along with Ag(I)/K2S2O8 was implemented as a reusable cooperative catalyst-oxidant system in the N-arylation of p-toluenesulfonamide with substituted carboxylic acids in mild condition. So, the novel decarboxylative cross-coupling catalyzed by copper and silver has been developed. Aromatic, secondary and tertiary aliphatic acids underwent high efficient decarboxylative processes with p-toluenesulfonamide to afford the corresponding products. This method provides a practical approach for the flexible synthesis of sulfonamides from the readily affordable substrates. The catalyst is highly reusable and efficient, especially in terms of time and yield of the desired product.

Recommanded Product: 50-30-6. About 2,6-Dichlorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Alavinia, S; Ghorbani-Vaghei, R; Rakhtshah, J; Seyf, JY; Arabian, IA or concate me.

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Highly Efficient Synthesis of Hindered 3-Azoindoles via Metal-Free C-H Functionalization of Indoles WOS:000513827300011 published article about ARYLATION; PHOTOSWITCHES; DYNAMICS; DYES in [Jacob, Nicolas; Guillemard, Lucas; Wencel-Delord, Joanna] Univ Haute Alsace, Lab Innovat Mol & Applicat, ECPM, CNRS,UMR 7042,Univ Strasbourg, 25 Rue Becquerel, F-67087 Strasbourg, France in 2020, Cited 45. The Name is 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 87-63-8. Application In Synthesis of 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline

Although 3-azoindoles have recently emerged as an appealing family of photoswitch molecules, the synthesis of such compounds has been poorly covered in the literature. Herein a high-yielding and operationally simple protocol is reported allowing the synthesis of 3-azoindoles, featuring important steric hindrance around the azo motif. Remarkably, this C-H coupling is characterized by excellent atom economy and occurs under metal-free conditions, at room temperature, and within few minutes, delivering the expected products in excellent yields (quantitatively in most of the cases). Accordingly, a library of new molecules, with potential applications as photochromic compounds, is prepared.

About 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline, If you have any questions, you can contact Jacob, N; Guillemard, L; Wencel-Delord, J or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2006/20879; (2006); A1;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics