Category: 7647-14-5

Quality Control of Sodium chlorideIn 2021 ,《Role of Ions on the Surface-Bound Water Structure at the Silica/Water Interface: Identifying the Spectral Signature of Stability》 was published in Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. The article was written by Rehl, Benjamin; Gibbs, Julianne M.. The article contains the following contents:

Isolating the hydrogen-bonding structure of water immediately at the surface is challenging, even with surface-specific techniques like sum-frequency generation (SFG), because of the presence of aligned water further away in the diffuse layer. Here, we combine zeta potential and SFG intensity measurements with the maximum entropy method referenced to reported phase-sensitive SFG and second-harmonic generation results to deconvolute the SFG spectral contributions of the surface waters from those in the diffuse layer. Deconvolution reveals that at very low ionic strength, the surface water structure is similar to that of a neutral silica surface near the point-of-zero-charge with waters in different hydrogen-bonding environments oriented in opposite directions. This similarity suggests that the known metastability of silica colloids against aggregation under both conditions could arise from this distinct surface water structure. Upon the addition of salt, significant restructuring of water is observed, leading to a net decrease in order at the surface. The experimental process involved the reaction of Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Quality Control of Sodium chloride)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Quality Control of Sodium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Product Details of 7647-14-5In 2020 ,《Road Salt Impacts Freshwater Zooplankton at Concentrations below Current Water Quality Guidelines》 was published in Environmental Science & Technology. The article was written by Arnott, Shelley E.; Celis-Salgado, Martha P.; Valleau, Robin E.; DeSellas, Anna M.; Paterson, Andrew M.; Yan, Norman D.; Smol, John P.; Rusak, James A.. The article contains the following contents:

Widespread use of NaCl for road deicing has caused increased chloride concentrations in lakes near urban centers and areas of high road d. Chloride can be toxic, and water quality guidelines have been created to regulate it and protect aquatic life. However, these guidelines may not adequately protect organisms in low-nutrient, soft water lakes such as those underlain by the Precambrian Shield. We tested this hypothesis by conducting laboratory experiments on six Daphnia species using a soft water culture medium. We also examined temporal changes in cladoceran assemblages in the sediments of two small lakes on the Canadian Shield: one near a highway and the other >3 km from roads where salt is applied in the winter. Our results showed that Daphnia were sensitive to low chloride concentrations with decreased reproduction and increased mortality occurring between 5 and 40 mg Cl-/L. Anal. of cladoceran remains in lake sediments revealed changes in assemblage composition that coincided with the initial application of road salt in this region. In contrast, there were no changes detected in the remote lake. We found that 22.7% of recreational lakes in Ontario have chloride concentrations between 5 and 40 mg/L suggesting that cladoceran zooplankton in these lakes may already be experiencing neg. effects of chloride. In addition to this study using Sodium chloride, there are many other studies that have used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Product Details of 7647-14-5) was used in this study.

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Product Details of 7647-14-5

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Culp, Tyler E.; Khara, Biswajit; Brickey, Kaitlyn P.; Geitner, Michael; Zimudzi, Tawanda J.; Wilbur, Jeffrey D.; Jons, Steven D.; Roy, Abhishek; Paul, Mou; Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar; Zydney, Andrew L.; Kumar, Manish; Gomez, Enrique D. published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Nanoscale control of internal inhomogeneity enhances water transport in desalination membranes》, and you may find the article in Science (Washington, DC, United States).Application In Synthesis of Sodium chloride The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Biol. membranes can achieve remarkably high permeabilities, while maintaining ideal selectivities, by relying on well-defined internal nanoscale structures in the form of membrane proteins. Here, we apply such design strategies to desalination membranes. A series of polyamide desalination membranes-which were synthesized in an industrial-scale manufacturing line and varied in processing conditions but retained similar chem. compositions-show increasing water permeability and active layer thickness with constant sodium chloride selectivity. Transmission electron microscopy measurements enabled us to determine nanoscale three-dimensional polyamide d. maps and predict water permeability with zero adjustable parameters. D. fluctuations are detrimental to water transport, which makes systematic control over nanoscale polyamide inhomogeneity a key route to maximizing water permeability without sacrificing salt selectivity in desalination membranes. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Application In Synthesis of Sodium chloride)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Application In Synthesis of Sodium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

《Brine rejection and hydrate formation upon freezing of NaCl aqueous solutions》 was published in Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics in 2020. These research results belong to Tsironi, Ifigeneia; Schlesinger, Daniel; Spaeh, Alexander; Eriksson, Lars; Segad, Mo; Perakis, Fivos. Synthetic Route of ClNa The article mentions the following:

Studying the freezing of saltwater on a mol. level is of fundamental importance for improving freeze desalination techniques. In this study, we investigate the freezing process of NaCl solutions using a combination of x-ray diffraction and mol. dynamics simulations (MD) for different salt-water concentrations, ranging from seawater conditions to saturation A linear superposition model reproduces well the brine rejection due to hexagonal ice Ih formation and allows us to quantify the fraction of ice and brine. Furthermore, upon cooling at T = 233 K, we observe the formation of NaCl·2H2O hydrates (hydrohalites), which coexist with ice Ih. MD simulations are utilized to model the formation of NaCl crystal hydrates. From the simulations, we estimate that the salinity of the newly produced ice is 0.5% % (m/m) due to ion inclusions, which is within the salinity limits of fresh water. In addition, we show the effect of ions on the local ice structure using the tetrahedrality parameter and follow the crystallite formation using the ion coordination parameter and cluster anal.Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Synthetic Route of ClNa) was used in this study.

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Synthetic Route of ClNa

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Reference of Sodium chlorideIn 2020 ,《Observation of an isomerizing double-well quantum system in the condensed phase》 appeared in Science (Washington, DC, United States). The author of the article were Lau, Jascha A.; Choudhury, Arnab; Li, Chen; Schwarzer, Dirk; Verma, Varun B.; Wodtke, Alec M.. The article conveys some information:

Mol. isomerization fundamentally involves quantum states bound within a potential energy function with multiple min. For isolated gas-phase mols., eigenstates well above the isomerization saddle points have been characterized. However, to observe the quantum nature of isomerization, systems in which transitions between the eigenstates occur – such as condensed-phase systems – must be studied. Efforts to resolve quantum states with spectroscopic tools are typically unsuccessful for such systems. An exception is CO adsorbed on NaCl(100), which is bound with the well-known OC-Na+ structure. We observe an unexpected upside-down isomer (CO-Na+) produced by IR laser excitation and obtain well-resolved IR fluorescence spectra from highly energetic vibrational states of both orientational isomers. This distinctive condensed-phase system is ideally suited to spectroscopic investigations of the quantum nature of isomerization. In addition to this study using Sodium chloride, there are many other studies that have used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Reference of Sodium chloride) was used in this study.

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Reference of Sodium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Name: Sodium chlorideIn 2019 ,《Soy sauce fermentation: Microorganisms, aroma formation, and process modification》 appeared in Food Research International. The author of the article were Devanthi, Putu Virgina Partha; Gkatzionis, Konstantinos. The article conveys some information:

A review. Soy sauce is an increasingly popular oriental fermented condiment produced through a two-step fermentation process called koji (solid-state fermentation) and moromi (brine fermentation). Complex microbial interactions play an essential role in its flavor development during the fermentation Tetragenococcus halophilus and Zygosaccharomyces rouxii are predominant among the microbes involved in the moromi stage. Despite their importance for producing a wide range of volatile compounds, antagonism can occur due to different growth condition requirements. Furthermore, microbial interactions in moromi fermentation are affected by current efforts to reduce salt in soy sauce, in order to tackle slow fermentation due to low metabolic activity of microbes and increased health risk related to high sodium intake. Attempts to enhance and accelerate flavor formation in the presence of high salt concentration include the inoculation with mixed starter cultures, genetic modification, cell, and enzyme immobilization. Although salt reduction can accelerate the microbial growth, the flavor quality of soy sauce is compromised. Several approaches have been applied to compensate such loss in quality, including the use of salt substitutes, combination of indigenous cultures, pretreatment of raw material and starter cultures encapsulation. This review discusses the role of microorganisms in soy sauce production in relation to flavor formation and changes in production practices. In addition to this study using Sodium chloride, there are many other studies that have used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Name: Sodium chloride) was used in this study.

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Name: Sodium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Product Details of 7647-14-5In 2020 ,《Road Salt Impacts Freshwater Zooplankton at Concentrations below Current Water Quality Guidelines》 was published in Environmental Science & Technology. The article was written by Arnott, Shelley E.; Celis-Salgado, Martha P.; Valleau, Robin E.; DeSellas, Anna M.; Paterson, Andrew M.; Yan, Norman D.; Smol, John P.; Rusak, James A.. The article contains the following contents:

Widespread use of NaCl for road deicing has caused increased chloride concentrations in lakes near urban centers and areas of high road d. Chloride can be toxic, and water quality guidelines have been created to regulate it and protect aquatic life. However, these guidelines may not adequately protect organisms in low-nutrient, soft water lakes such as those underlain by the Precambrian Shield. We tested this hypothesis by conducting laboratory experiments on six Daphnia species using a soft water culture medium. We also examined temporal changes in cladoceran assemblages in the sediments of two small lakes on the Canadian Shield: one near a highway and the other >3 km from roads where salt is applied in the winter. Our results showed that Daphnia were sensitive to low chloride concentrations with decreased reproduction and increased mortality occurring between 5 and 40 mg Cl-/L. Anal. of cladoceran remains in lake sediments revealed changes in assemblage composition that coincided with the initial application of road salt in this region. In contrast, there were no changes detected in the remote lake. We found that 22.7% of recreational lakes in Ontario have chloride concentrations between 5 and 40 mg/L suggesting that cladoceran zooplankton in these lakes may already be experiencing neg. effects of chloride. In addition to this study using Sodium chloride, there are many other studies that have used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Product Details of 7647-14-5) was used in this study.

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Product Details of 7647-14-5

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Culp, Tyler E.; Khara, Biswajit; Brickey, Kaitlyn P.; Geitner, Michael; Zimudzi, Tawanda J.; Wilbur, Jeffrey D.; Jons, Steven D.; Roy, Abhishek; Paul, Mou; Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar; Zydney, Andrew L.; Kumar, Manish; Gomez, Enrique D. published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Nanoscale control of internal inhomogeneity enhances water transport in desalination membranes》, and you may find the article in Science (Washington, DC, United States).Application In Synthesis of Sodium chloride The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Biol. membranes can achieve remarkably high permeabilities, while maintaining ideal selectivities, by relying on well-defined internal nanoscale structures in the form of membrane proteins. Here, we apply such design strategies to desalination membranes. A series of polyamide desalination membranes-which were synthesized in an industrial-scale manufacturing line and varied in processing conditions but retained similar chem. compositions-show increasing water permeability and active layer thickness with constant sodium chloride selectivity. Transmission electron microscopy measurements enabled us to determine nanoscale three-dimensional polyamide d. maps and predict water permeability with zero adjustable parameters. D. fluctuations are detrimental to water transport, which makes systematic control over nanoscale polyamide inhomogeneity a key route to maximizing water permeability without sacrificing salt selectivity in desalination membranes. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Application In Synthesis of Sodium chloride)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Application In Synthesis of Sodium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

《Brine rejection and hydrate formation upon freezing of NaCl aqueous solutions》 was published in Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics in 2020. These research results belong to Tsironi, Ifigeneia; Schlesinger, Daniel; Spaeh, Alexander; Eriksson, Lars; Segad, Mo; Perakis, Fivos. Synthetic Route of ClNa The article mentions the following:

Studying the freezing of saltwater on a mol. level is of fundamental importance for improving freeze desalination techniques. In this study, we investigate the freezing process of NaCl solutions using a combination of x-ray diffraction and mol. dynamics simulations (MD) for different salt-water concentrations, ranging from seawater conditions to saturation A linear superposition model reproduces well the brine rejection due to hexagonal ice Ih formation and allows us to quantify the fraction of ice and brine. Furthermore, upon cooling at T = 233 K, we observe the formation of NaCl·2H2O hydrates (hydrohalites), which coexist with ice Ih. MD simulations are utilized to model the formation of NaCl crystal hydrates. From the simulations, we estimate that the salinity of the newly produced ice is 0.5% % (m/m) due to ion inclusions, which is within the salinity limits of fresh water. In addition, we show the effect of ions on the local ice structure using the tetrahedrality parameter and follow the crystallite formation using the ion coordination parameter and cluster anal.Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Synthetic Route of ClNa) was used in this study.

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Synthetic Route of ClNa

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Reference of Sodium chlorideIn 2020 ,《Observation of an isomerizing double-well quantum system in the condensed phase》 appeared in Science (Washington, DC, United States). The author of the article were Lau, Jascha A.; Choudhury, Arnab; Li, Chen; Schwarzer, Dirk; Verma, Varun B.; Wodtke, Alec M.. The article conveys some information:

Mol. isomerization fundamentally involves quantum states bound within a potential energy function with multiple min. For isolated gas-phase mols., eigenstates well above the isomerization saddle points have been characterized. However, to observe the quantum nature of isomerization, systems in which transitions between the eigenstates occur – such as condensed-phase systems – must be studied. Efforts to resolve quantum states with spectroscopic tools are typically unsuccessful for such systems. An exception is CO adsorbed on NaCl(100), which is bound with the well-known OC-Na+ structure. We observe an unexpected upside-down isomer (CO-Na+) produced by IR laser excitation and obtain well-resolved IR fluorescence spectra from highly energetic vibrational states of both orientational isomers. This distinctive condensed-phase system is ideally suited to spectroscopic investigations of the quantum nature of isomerization. In addition to this study using Sodium chloride, there are many other studies that have used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Reference of Sodium chloride) was used in this study.

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Reference of Sodium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics