Category: 7647-14-5

Product Details of 7647-14-5In 2019 ,《Performance metrics for the objective assessment of capacitive deionization systems》 appeared in Water Research. The author of the article were Hawks, Steven A.; Ramachandran, Ashwin; Porada, Slawomir; Campbell, Patrick G.; Suss, Matthew E.; Biesheuvel, P. M.; Santiago, Juan G.; Stadermann, Michael. The article conveys some information:

A review. In the growing field of capacitive deionization (CDI), a number of performance metrics have emerged to describe the desalination process. Unfortunately, the separation conditions under which these metrics are measured are often not specified, resulting in optimal performance at minimal removal. Here we outline a system of performance metrics and reporting conditions that resolves this issue. Our proposed system is based on volumetric energy consumption (Wh/m3) and throughput productivity (L/h/m2) reported for a specific average concentration reduction, water recovery, and feed salinity. To facilitate and rationalize comparisons between devices, materials, and operation modes, we propose a nominal standard separation of removing 5 mM from a 20 mM NaCl feed solution at 50% water recovery. We propose this particular separation as a standard, but emphasize that the rationale presented here applies irresp. of separation details. Using our proposed separation, we compare the desalination performance of a flow-through electrode (fte-CDI) cell and a flow between membrane (fb-MCDI) device, showing how significantly different systems can be compared in terms of generally desirable desalination characteristics. In general, we find that performance anal. must be considered carefully so to not allow for ambiguous separation conditions or the maximization of one metric at the expense of another. Addnl., for context and clarity, we discuss a number of important underlying performance indicators and cell characteristics that are not performance measures in and of themselves but can be examined to better understand differences in performance.Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Product Details of 7647-14-5) was used in this study.

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Product Details of 7647-14-5

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

《Electrically Driven Single-Photon Superradiance from Molecular Chains in a Plasmonic Nanocavity》 was written by Luo, Yang; Chen, Gong; Zhang, Yang; Zhang, Li; Yu, Yunjie; Kong, Fanfang; Tian, Xiaojun; Zhang, Yao; Shan, Chongxin; Luo, Yi; Yang, Jinlong; Sandoghdar, Vahid; Dong, Zhenchao; Hou, J. G.. Application of 7647-14-5This research focused onzinc phthalocyanine single photon superradiance mol chain plasmonic nanocavity. The article conveys some information:

We demonstrate single-photon superradiance from artificially constructed nonbonded zinc-phthalocyanine mol. chains of up to 12 mols. We excite the system via electron tunneling in a plasmonic nanocavity and quant. investigate the interaction of the localized plasmon with single-exciton superradiant states resulting from dipole-dipole coupling. Dumbbell-like patterns obtained by subnanometer resolved spectroscopic imaging disclose the coherent nature of the coupling associated with superradiant states while second-order photon correlation measurements demonstrate single-photon emission. The combination of spatially resolved spectral measurements with theor. considerations reveals that nanocavity plasmons dramatically modify the linewidth and intensity of emission from the mol. chains, but they do not dictate the intrinsic coherence of the superradiant states. Our studies shed light on the optical properties of mol. collective states and their interaction with nanoscopically localized plasmons. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Application of 7647-14-5)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Application of 7647-14-5

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2019,Journal of Power Sources included an article by Liu, Xuan; Xue, Jilai; Zhang, Pengju; Wang, Zengjie. Product Details of 7647-14-5. The article was titled 《Effects of the combinative Ca, Sm and La additions on the electrochemical behaviors and discharge performance of the as-extruded AZ91 anodes for Mg-air batteries》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The effects of combinative Ca and rare earth (Samarium, Sm and Lanthanum, La) additions on the microstructures, electrochem. properties and discharge performance of the as-extruded Mg-9%Al-1%Zn (weight%) anodes for magnesium-air batteries are systematically investigated. The combinative addition of Ca, Sm and La can bring addnl. Al2Ca and Al2(Sm,La,Ca) compound phase and reduce the grain size from 17.2 ± 1.9 μm to 11.7 ± 0.9 μm. The β-Mg17Al12 phase gets refined and dispersed with the Al2Ca phase in the matrx. The modified Mg-9%Al-1%Zn anodes have more pos. corrosion potential and better corrosion resistance than the original. The addition of Sm and La strongly increases the desorption resistance of surface product. Mg-9%Al-1%Zn with Ca, Sm and La anode exhibits stable discharge voltage and good discharge performance. It has high discharge capacity and anodic efficiency of 1381 mA h·g-1 and 61.9%, resp., at 40 mA·cm-2. The prior corrosion of grain boundaries makes bulk of α-Mg grains peel away along the grain boundaries, significantly reducing the anodic efficiency. The disperse particle phase around grain boundaries can serve as strong barriers so as to achieve uniform dissolutionSodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Product Details of 7647-14-5) was used in this study.

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Product Details of 7647-14-5

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Product Details of 7647-14-5In 2019 ,《Tannic acid-polyethyleneimine crosslinked loose nanofiltration membrane for dye/salt mixture separation》 was published in Journal of Membrane Science. The article was written by Li, Qin; Liao, Zhipeng; Fang, Xiaofeng; Wang, Dapeng; Xie, Jia; Sun, Xiuyun; Wang, Lianjun; Li, Jiansheng. The article contains the following contents:

Fractionation of dyes and salts is a great challenge in high salinity wastewater from the textile industry. In this work, a high performance loose nanofiltration membrane (LNM) was fabricated to fractionate the dyes and salts in the solution via green rapid coating (GRC) process on polyethersulfone (PES) substrate. The organic solvent-free GRC process was achieved within 10 min based on the crosslinking between polyethylenimine (PEI) and tannic acid (TA). The resultant LNM performance was optimized by altering the coating parameters including the TA concentration and the coating time. The microstructure, surface properties and dye/salt separation performance of the LNM were demonstrated by characterizations and filtration experiments, resp. With the co-existence of dye and salt, the optimized LNM exhibited desirable permeability (40.6 LMH·bar-1) and dye rejection (99.8% for 0.1 g/L Congo Red) as well as low salt rejection (6.1% for NaCl and 2.2% for Na2SO4). Furthermore, it was observed that even under 60 g/L of salt content, the satisfying rejection of CR (99.3% in Na2SO4 and 97.6% in NaCl) and high permeation of salts (98.9% for Na2SO4 and 97.9% for NaCl) can still be maintained. Moreover, the LNM showed incredible stability during the filtration process (10 h) towards dye/salt aqueous mixture The PEI-TA/PES LNM exhibited promising application potential in dye/salt separation The experimental process involved the reaction of Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Product Details of 7647-14-5)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Product Details of 7647-14-5

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Formula: ClNaIn 2019 ,《The Importance of Salt-Enhanced Electrostatic Repulsion in Colloidal Crystal Engineering with DNA》 was published in ACS Central Science. The article was written by Seo, Soyoung E.; Girard, Martin; Olvera de la Cruz, Monica; Mirkin, Chad A.. The article contains the following contents:

Realizing functional colloidal single crystals requires precise control over nanoparticles in three dimensions across multiple size regimes. In this regard, colloidal crystallization with programmable atom equivalent (PAEs) composed of DNA-modified nanoparticles allows one to program in a sequence-specific manner crystal symmetry, lattice parameter, and, in certain cases, crystal habit. Here, we explore how salt and the electrostatic properties of DNA regulate the attachment kinetics between PAEs. Counterintuitively, simulations and theory show that at high salt concentrations (1 M NaCl), the energy barrier for crystal growth increases by over an order of magnitude compared to low concentration (0.3 M), resulting in a transition from interface-limited to diffusion-limited crystal growth at larger crystal sizes. Remarkably, at elevated salt concentrations, well-formed rhombic dodecahedron-shaped microcrystals up to 21 μm in size grow, whereas at low salt concentration, the crystal size typically does not exceed 2 μm. Simulations show an increased barrier to hybridization between complementary PAEs at elevated salt concentrations Therefore, although one might intuitively conclude that higher salt concentration would lead to less electrostatic repulsion and faster PAE-to-PAE hybridization kinetics, the opposite is the case, especially at larger inter-PAE distances. These observations provide important insight into how solution ionic strength can be used to control the attachment kinetics of nanoparticles coated with charged polymeric materials in general and DNA in particular. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Formula: ClNa)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Formula: ClNa

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2019,Water Research included an article by Ramachandran, Ashwin; Oyarzun, Diego I.; Hawks, Steven A.; Stadermann, Michael; Santiago, Juan G.. Computed Properties of ClNa. The article was titled 《High water recovery and improved thermodynamic efficiency for capacitive deionization using variable flowrate operation》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Water recovery is a measure of the amount of treated water produced relative to the total amount of water processed through the system, and is an important performance metric for any desalination method. Conventional operating methods for desalination using capacitive deionization (CDI) have so far limited water recovery to be about 50%. To improve water recovery for CDI, we here introduce a new operating scheme based on a variable (in time) flow rate wherein a low flow rate during discharge is used to produce a brine volume which is significantly less than the volume of diluent produced. We demonstrate exptl. and study systematically this novel variable flowrate operating scheme in the framework of both constant current and constant voltage charge-discharge modes. We show that the variable flowrate operation can increase water recovery for CDI to very high values of ∼90% and can improve thermodn. efficiency by about 2- to 3-fold compared to conventional constant flowrate operation. Importantly, this is achieved with minimal performance reductions in salt removal, energy consumption, and volume throughput. Our work highlights that water recovery can be readily improved for CDI at very minimal addnl. cost using simple flow control schemes. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Computed Properties of ClNa)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Computed Properties of ClNa

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Safety of Sodium chlorideIn 2019 ,《The upper bound of thin-film composite (TFC) polyamide membranes for desalination》 appeared in Journal of Membrane Science. The author of the article were Yang, Zhe; Guo, Hao; Tang, Chuyang Y.. The article conveys some information:

A review. Membrane separation properties are constrained by a tradeoff relationship between permeability and selectivity. This tradeoff relationship has been well established for gas separation membranes in the form of the Robeson’s upper bound. In contrast, the upper bound relationship is much less established for thin-film composite (TFC) polyamide membranes used for desalination. In this work, we analyzed the tradeoff between the water permeance and the water/NaCl selectivity for TFC membranes gathered from more than 300 published papers. A clear upper bound behavior relationship is established, and the various effects of membrane synthesis conditions and modifications are reviewed in relation to this permeance-selectivity tradeoff. Our work provides a critical tool for the evaluation and benchmarking of future membrane development works in the context of desalination and water reuse. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Safety of Sodium chloride)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Safety of Sodium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The author of 《Quantifying Dynamics in Phase-Separated Condensates Using Fluorescence Recovery after Photobleaching》 were Taylor, Nicole O.; Wei, Ming-Tzo; Stone, Howard A.; Brangwynne, Clifford P.. And the article was published in Biophysical Journal in 2019. Application of 7647-14-5 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Cells contain numerous membraneless organelles that assemble by intracellular liquid-liquid phase separation The viscous properties and associated biomol. mobility within these condensed phase droplets, or condensates, are increasingly recognized as important for cellular function and also dysfunction, for example, in protein aggregation pathologies. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is widely used to assess condensate fluidity and to estimate protein diffusion coefficients However, the models and assumptions utilized in FRAP anal. of protein condensates are often not carefully considered. Here, we combine FRAP experiments on both in vitro reconstituted droplets and intracellular condensates with systematic examination of different models that can be used to fit the data and evaluate the impact of model choice on measured values. A key finding is that model boundary conditions can give rise to widely divergent measured values. This has important implications, for example, in experiments that bleach subregions vs. the entire condensate, two commonly employed exptl. approaches. We suggest guidelines for determining the appropriate modeling framework and highlight emerging questions about the mol. dynamics at the droplet interface. The ability to accurately determine biomol. mobility both in the condensate interior and at the interface is important for obtaining quant. insights into condensate function, a key area for future research. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Application of 7647-14-5)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Application of 7647-14-5

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

《High permeability sub-nanometre sieve composite MoS2 membranes》 was written by Sapkota, Bedanga; Liang, Wentao; VahidMohammadi, Armin; Karnik, Rohit; Noy, Aleksandr; Wanunu, Meni. Name: Sodium chloride And the article was included in Nature Communications in 2020. The article conveys some information:

Two-dimensional membranes have gained enormous interest due to their potential to deliver precision filtration of species with performance that can challenge current desalination membrane platforms. Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) laminar membranes have recently demonstrated superior stability in aqueous environment to their extensively-studied analogs graphene-based membranes; however, challenges such as low ion rejection for high salinity water, low water flux, and low stability over time delay their potential adoption as a viable technol. Here, we report composite laminate multilayer MoS2 membranes with stacked heterodimensional one- to two-layer-thick porous nanosheets and nanodisks. These membranes have a multimodal porous network structure with tunable surface charge, pore size, and interlayer spacing. In forward osmosis, our membranes reject more than 99% of salts at high salinities and, in reverse osmosis, small-mol. organic dyes and salts are efficiently filtered. Finally, our membranes stably operate for over a month, implying their potential for use in com. water purification applications. After reading the article, we found that the author used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Name: Sodium chloride)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Name: Sodium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2019,Journal of Chemical Physics included an article by Jiang, Hao; Debenedetti, Pablo G.; Panagiotopoulos, Athanassios Z.. Computed Properties of ClNa. The article was titled 《Nucleation in aqueous NaCl solutions shifts from 1-step to 2-step mechanism on crossing the spinodal》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

In this work, we use large-scale mol. dynamics simulations coupled to free energy calculations to identify for the first time a limit of stability (spinodal) and a change in the nucleation mechanism in aqueous NaCl solutions This is a system of considerable atm., geol., and tech. significance. We find that the supersaturated metastable NaCl solution reaches its limit of stability at sufficiently high salt concentrations, as indicated by the composition dependence of the salt chem. potential, indicating the transition to a phase separation by spinodal decomposition However, the metastability limit of the NaCl solution does not correspond to spinodal decomposition with respect to crystallization We find that beyond this spinodal, a liquid/amorphous separation occurs in the aqueous solution, whereby the ions first form disordered clusters. We term these clusters as “”amorphous salt.””. We also identify a transition from one- to two-step crystallization mechanism driven by a spinodal. In particular, crystallization from aqueous NaCl solution beyond the spinodal is a two-step process, in which the ions first phase-sep. into disordered amorphous salt clusters, followed by the crystallization of ions in the amorphous salt phase. By contrast, in the aqueous NaCl solution at concentrations lower than the spinodal, crystallization occurs via a one-step process as the ions aggregate directly into crystalline nuclei. The change of mechanism with increasing supersaturation underscores the importance of an accurate determination of the driving force for phase separation The study has broader implications on the mechanism for nucleation of crystals from solutions at high supersaturations. (c) 2019 American Institute of Physics. After reading the article, we found that the author used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Computed Properties of ClNa)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Computed Properties of ClNa

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics