Category: 7647-14-5

Name: Sodium chlorideIn 2019 ,《Soy sauce fermentation: Microorganisms, aroma formation, and process modification》 appeared in Food Research International. The author of the article were Devanthi, Putu Virgina Partha; Gkatzionis, Konstantinos. The article conveys some information:

A review. Soy sauce is an increasingly popular oriental fermented condiment produced through a two-step fermentation process called koji (solid-state fermentation) and moromi (brine fermentation). Complex microbial interactions play an essential role in its flavor development during the fermentation Tetragenococcus halophilus and Zygosaccharomyces rouxii are predominant among the microbes involved in the moromi stage. Despite their importance for producing a wide range of volatile compounds, antagonism can occur due to different growth condition requirements. Furthermore, microbial interactions in moromi fermentation are affected by current efforts to reduce salt in soy sauce, in order to tackle slow fermentation due to low metabolic activity of microbes and increased health risk related to high sodium intake. Attempts to enhance and accelerate flavor formation in the presence of high salt concentration include the inoculation with mixed starter cultures, genetic modification, cell, and enzyme immobilization. Although salt reduction can accelerate the microbial growth, the flavor quality of soy sauce is compromised. Several approaches have been applied to compensate such loss in quality, including the use of salt substitutes, combination of indigenous cultures, pretreatment of raw material and starter cultures encapsulation. This review discusses the role of microorganisms in soy sauce production in relation to flavor formation and changes in production practices. In addition to this study using Sodium chloride, there are many other studies that have used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Name: Sodium chloride) was used in this study.

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Name: Sodium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The author of 《Implication of non-electrostatic contribution to deionization in flow-electrode CDI: case study of nitrate removal from contaminated source waters》 were Song, Jingke; Ma, Jinxing; Zhang, Changyong; He, Calvin; Waite, T. David. And the article was published in Frontiers in Chemistry (Lausanne, Switzerland) in 2019. Name: Sodium chloride The author mentioned the following in the article:

While flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) operated in short-circuited closed cycle (SCC) mode appears to hold promise for removal of salt from brackish source waters, there has been limited investigation on the removal of other water constituents such as nitrate, fluoride or bromide in combination with salt removal. Of particular concern is the effectiveness of FCDI when ions, such as nitrate, are recognized to non-electrostatically adsorb strongly to activated carbon particles thereby potentially rendering it difficult to regenerate these particles. In this study, SCC FCDI was used to desalt source waters containing nitrate at different concentrations Results indicate that nitrate can be removed from source waters using FCDI to concentrations <1 mg NO3-N L-1 though a lower quality target such as 10 mg L-1 would be more cost-effective, particularly Where the influent nitrate concentration is high (50 mg NO3-N L-1). Although studies of the fate of nitrate in the FCDI system show that physico-chem. adsorption of nitrate to the carbon initially plays a vital role in nitrate removal, the ongoing process of nitrate removal is not significantly affected by this phenomenon with this lack of effect most likely due to the continued formation of elec. double layers enabling capacitive nitrate removal. In contrast to conventional CDI systems, constant voltage mode is shown to be more favorable in maintaining stable effluent quality in SCC FCDI because the decrease in elec. potential that occurs in constant current operation leads to a reduction in the extent of salt removal from the brackish source waters. Through periodic replacement of the electrolyte at a water recovery of 91.4%, we show that the FCDI system can achieve a continuous desalting performance with the effluent NO3-N concentration below 1 mg NO3-N L-1 at low energy consumption (~0.5 kWh m-3) but high productivity. In addition to this study using Sodium chloride, there are many other studies that have used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Name: Sodium chloride) was used in this study.

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Name: Sodium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

HPLC of Formula: 7647-14-5In 2021 ,《Capturing the Moment of Emergence of Crystal Nucleus from Disorder》 was published in Journal of the American Chemical Society. The article was written by Nakamuro, Takayuki; Sakakibara, Masaya; Nada, Hiroki; Harano, Koji; Nakamura, Eiichi. The article contains the following contents:

Crystallization is the process of atoms or mols. forming an organized solid via nucleation and growth. Being intrinsically stochastic, the research at an atomistic level was a huge exptl. challenge. In situ detection is reported of a crystal nucleus forming during nucleation/growth of a NaCl nanocrystal, as video recorded in the interior of a vibrating conical C nanotube at 20-40 ms/frame with localization precision of <0.1 nm. NaCl units were seen assembled to form a cluster fluctuating between featureless and semiordered states, which suddenly formed a crystal. Subsequent crystal growth at 298 K and shrinkage at 473 K took place also in a stochastic manner. Productive contributions of the graphitic surface and its mech. vibration were exptl. indicated. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5HPLC of Formula: 7647-14-5)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.HPLC of Formula: 7647-14-5

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Application of 7647-14-5In 2020 ,《Simulations of activities, solubilities, transport properties, and nucleation rates for aqueous electrolyte solutions》 appeared in Journal of Chemical Physics. The author of the article were Panagiotopoulos, Athanassios Z.. The article conveys some information:

A review. This article reviews recent mol. simulation studies of “”collective”” properties of aqueous electrolyte solutions, specifically free energies and activity coefficients, solubilities, nucleation rates of crystals, and transport coefficients These are important fundamental properties for biol. and geoscience, but also relevant for many technol. applications. Their determination from mol.-scale calculations requires large systems and long sampling times, as well as specialized sampling algorithms. As a result, such properties have not typically been taken into account during optimization of force field parameters; thus, they provide stringent tests for the transferability and range of applicability of proposed mol. models. There was significant progress on simulation algorithms to enable the determination of these properties with good statistical uncertainties. Comparisons of simulation results to exptl. data reveal deficiencies shared by many commonly used models. Moreover, there appear to exist specific tradeoffs within existing modeling frameworks so that good prediction of some properties is linked to poor prediction for specific other properties. For example, non-polarizable models that utilize full charges on the ions generally fail to predict accurately both activity coefficients and solubilities; the concentration dependence of viscosity and diffusivity for these models is also incorrect. Scaled-charge models improve the dynamic properties and could also perform well for solubilities but fail in the prediction of nucleation rates. Even models that do well at room temperature for some properties generally fail to capture their exptl. observed temperature dependence. The main conclusion from the present review is that qual. new physics will need to be incorporated in future models of electrolyte solutions to allow the description of collective properties for broad ranges of concentrations, temperatures, and solvent conditions. (c) 2020 American Institute of Physics. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Application of 7647-14-5)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Application of 7647-14-5

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

《Lennard-Jones Parameters Determined to Reproduce the Solubility of NaCl and KCl in SPC/E, TIP3P, and TIP4P/2005 Water》 was written by Yagasaki, Takuma; Matsumoto, Masakazu; Tanaka, Hideki. Computed Properties of ClNa And the article was included in Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation in 2020. The article conveys some information:

Most classical nonpolarizable ion potential models underestimate the solubility values of NaCl and KCl in water significantly. We determine Lennard-Jones parameters of Na+, K+, and Cl- that reproduce the solubility as well as the hydration free energy in dilute aqueous solutions for three water potential models, SPC/E, TIP3P, and TIP4P/2005. The ion-oxygen distance in the solution and the cation-anion distance in salt are also considered in the parametrization. In addition to the target properties, the hydration enthalpy, hydration entropy, self-diffusion coefficient, coordination number, lattice energy, enthalpy of solution, d., viscosity, and number of contact ion pairs are calculated for comparison with 17 frequently used or recently developed ion potential models. The overall performance of each ion model is represented by a global score using a scheme that was originally developed for comparison of water potential models. The global score is better for our models than for the other 17 models not only because of the quite good prediction for the solubility but also because of the relatively small deviation from the exptl. value for many of the other properties.Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Computed Properties of ClNa) was used in this study.

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Computed Properties of ClNa

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

SDS of cas: 7647-14-5In 2020 ,《An overview of hazardous impacts of soil salinity in crops, tolerance mechanisms, and amelioration through selenium supplementation》 appeared in International Journal of Molecular Sciences. The author of the article were Kamran, Muhammad; Parveen, Aasma; Ahmar, Sunny; Malik, Zaffar; Hussain, Sajid; Chattha, Muhammad Sohaib; Saleem, Muhammad Hamzah; Adil, Muhammad; Heidari, Parviz; Chen, Jen-Tsung. The article conveys some information:

A review. Soil salinization is one of the major environmental stressors hampering the growth and yield of crops all over the world. A wide spectrum of physiol. and biochem. alterations of plants are induced by salinity, which causes lowered water potential in the soil solution, ionic disequilibrium, specific ion effects, and a higher accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). For many years, numerous investigations have been made into salinity stresses and attempts to minimize the losses of plant productivity, including the effects of phytohormones, osmoprotectants, antioxidants, polyamines, and trace elements. One of the protectants, selenium (Se), has been found to be effective in improving growth and inducing tolerance against excessive soil salinity. However, the in-depth mechanisms of Se-induced salinity tolerance are still unclear. This review refines the knowledge involved in Se-mediated improvements of plant growth when subjected to salinity and suggests future perspectives as well as several research limitations in this field. In the experiment, the researchers used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5SDS of cas: 7647-14-5)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.SDS of cas: 7647-14-5

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2019,Chemical Engineering Journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands) included an article by Xu, Xingtao; Allah, Abeer Enaiet; Wang, Chen; Tan, Haibo; Farghali, Ahmed A.; Khedr, Mohamed Hamdy; Malgras, Victor; Yang, Tao; Yamauchi, Yusuke. Formula: ClNa. The article was titled 《Capacitive deionization using nitrogen-doped mesostructured carbons for highly efficient brackish water desalination》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Capacitive deionization (CDI) has emerged as a promising way to obtain freshwater from saline H2O, but its implementation is in its infancy and remains challenging due to the low salt adsorption capacity (SAC) of commonly used activated carbons (ACs). It is thus desirable to develop C electrodes that can exceed the performance of ACs benchmarks. N-doped mesostructured C nanocrystals (NMCs) were developed by direct carbonization of highly ordered mesostructured polymers. Due to their mesoporous structure, high N content and large surface area, NMCs exhibit a maximum SAC of 20.63 mg g-1. This state-of-the-art C electrode largely surpasses common ACs. This work demonstrates the significance of the material synthetic chem. and the importance of nanostructuring C materials for CDI applications. The experimental process involved the reaction of Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Formula: ClNa)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Formula: ClNa

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

《Desalination behavior and performance of flow-electrode capacitive deionization under various operational modes》 was written by Luo, Kunyue; Niu, Qiuya; Zhu, Yuan; Song, Biao; Zeng, Guangming; Tang, Wangwang; Ye, Shujing; Zhang, Jing; Duan, Mengbiao; Xing, Wenle. Recommanded Product: Sodium chloride And the article was included in Chemical Engineering Journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands) in 2020. The article conveys some information:

Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) has attracted growing attention due to its superior desalination capacity and continuous operation. This study, for the first time, systematically investigated the desalination behaviors of FCDI under a variety of operational modes and made a detailed comparison of relevant operation to provide useful information for selecting appropriate FCDI operational mode. Five operational modes with respect to the flow of electrodes and feed water were studied with both constant voltage and constant current applied. Results revealed that the effluent conductivity during charging decreased continuously in batch mode while decreased quickly and then leveled off in single-pass mode. pH of flow-electrodes fluctuated differently for the operational modes of isolated closed-cycle (ICC), short-circuited closed-cycle (SCC) and open cycle (OC), while pH of the effluent stream maintained stable for all operational modes. The variation of current or voltage could be explained by the change in the resistance of FCDI mainly induced by the middle-chamber salt concentration Based on the three performance indicators of average salt removal rate, charge efficiency and removed salt normalized energy consumption, ICC/single-pass and SCC/single-pass are the two most superior operational modes, followed by OC/single-pass, ICC/batch-mode and SCC/batch-mode. Further considering the advantage of SCC in the continuous charge neutralization and electrode regeneration, SCC/single-pass operational mode can be deemed optimal. In the experiment, the researchers used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Recommanded Product: Sodium chloride)

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Recommanded Product: Sodium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Synthetic Route of ClNaIn 2019 ,《Sensitivity of freshwater species under single and multigenerational exposure to seawater intrusion》 was published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B: Biological Sciences. The article was written by Venancio, C.; Castro, B. B.; Ribeiro, R.; Antunes, S. C.; Abrantes, N.; Soares, A. M. V. M.; Lopes, I.. The article contains the following contents:

Salinization of coastal freshwater ecosystems is already occurring in some regions of the world. This phenomenon raises serious concerns on the protection of coastal freshwater ecosystems, since many of them support and shelter a large number of species and are considered hotspots of biodiversity. This work intended to assess the adverse effects that salinization, caused by the intrusion of seawater (SW), may pose to freshwater organisms. In this study, three specific goals were addressed: (i) to assess if sodium chloride (NaCl) may be used as a surrogate of natural SW at early-stages of risk assessment; (ii) to identify the most sensitive freshwater species to salinity NaCl; and (iii) to determine if increased tolerance to salinity may be acquired after multigenerational exposure to low levels of salinization (induced with NaCl). In general, NaCl exerted similar or higher toxicity than SW, both at lethal and sublethal levels, suggesting that it may be proposed as a protective surrogate of SW for first tiers of salinization risk assessment. Given their position at the basis of the food web, it is suggested that small increments of salinity may be enough to induce structural changes in freshwater communities or induce changes in trophic relations. No clear evidences of increased tolerance after multigenerational exposure to low levels of salinity were found.Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Synthetic Route of ClNa) was used in this study.

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Synthetic Route of ClNa

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Recommanded Product: Sodium chlorideIn 2019 ,《Rapid sample-saving biophysical characterization and long-term storage stability of liquid interferon alpha2a formulations: Is there a correlation?》 appeared in International Journal of Pharmaceutics (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The author of the article were Svilenov, Hristo; Winter, Gerhard. The article conveys some information:

The knowledge and tools to characterize proteins have comprehensively developed in the last two decades. Some of these tools are used in formulation development to select formulation conditions suitable for long-term storage. However, there is an ongoing debate whether the predictions obtained with these tools are in good agreement with the outcome from real-time long-term stability studies. In this work, we investigate whether some of the state-of-the-art microscale, microvolume and non destructive biophys. techniques can be applied to promptly select formulations that minimise the aggregation of interferon alpha2a during storage. Interferon alpha2a was used as a model protein as it is known to form aggregates at concentrations over an order of magnitude higher than used in the com. product. We apply a systematic formulation approach in which we investigate the effect of pH and ionic strength on protein stability. The predictions from the sample-saving biophys. characterization are validated by long-term stability studies at 4 °C and 25 °C for 12 mo on selected formulations. Interferon alpha2a shows minimal aggregation in 10 mM sodium acetate buffer with pH 4 and low ionic strength. The latter is indicated by the rapid sample-saving biophys. characterization and confirmed by the long-term stability data. In addition to this study using Sodium chloride, there are many other studies that have used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Recommanded Product: Sodium chloride) was used in this study.

Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Recommanded Product: Sodium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics