Category: 7447-41-8

Laser damage threshold, antimicrobial efficacy and physicochemical properties of an organometallic L-proline lithium chloride monohydrate single crystal for NLO application and optoelectronic device fabrication was written by Sathiskumar, S.;Balakrishnan, T.. And the article was included in Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics in 2022.Electric Literature of ClLi The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The potential metalorganic L-proline lithium chloride monohydrate single crystal was grown by slow evaporation method for evaluating optoelectronic device fabrication. From the single crystal XRD studies, the grown crystal was confirmed the mol. packing in monoclinic crystal lattice. The powder XRD data confirm the phase purity of the grown crystal. Vibrational absorption band assignments were recognized by FTIR and FT-Raman spectrum and they confirmed the presence of multiple functional groups in the grown crystal structure. Optical properties of the grown crystal were studied by using transmittance and absorption spectrum of UV-Vis-NIR anal. The dielec. response of the grown crystal was studied in the frequency range between 50 Hz and 2 MHz for four temperature gradients. From the microhardness study, some mech. parameters such as fracture toughness, brittleness index and yield strength were calculated The photoluminescence activity of the grown crystal was deliberate in terms of optical peaks. The amino group participation over the optical scattering nodal regions for generating radiation absorption process to fascinate optical endurance was studied. TG/DTA curve shows that the LPLCM crystal was thermally stable up to 132°C. The laser damage threshold value of the grown crystal was measured using multishot mode and it was found to be 7.78 GW/cm². The fractionation of the etching time prevents lattice from over etching and degradation of the mech. properties of the grown crystal. LPLCM crystal showed higher antibacterial activity against one gram pos. and one gram neg. bacterial species. Second order nonlinear optical efficiency of the LPLCM crystal was studied at 1064 nm generated by a nanosecond pulsed Nd:YAG laser source. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8Electric Literature of ClLi).

Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8) belongs to organic chlorides. Chlorinated organic compounds are found in nearly every class of biomolecules and natural products including alkaloids, terpenes, amino acids, flavonoids, steroids, and fatty acids. Aliphatic organochlorides are often alkylating agents as chlorine can act as a leaving group, which can result in cellular damage.Electric Literature of ClLi

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Reducing oxy-contaminations for enhanced Li-ion conductivity of halide-based solid electrolyte in water-mediated synthesis was written by Liu, Hao-Wen;Lin, Chu-Chun;Chang, Po-Ya;Haw, Shu-Chih;Sheu, Hwo-Shuenn;Chen, Jin-Ming;Chen, Chia-Chin;Jeng, Ru-Jong;Wu, Nae-Lih. And the article was included in Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry in 2022.Product Details of 7447-41-8 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Liquid-mediated synthesis offers a new approach to producing or applying solid electrolytes (SEs) in all-solid-state Li-ion batteries (ASSLIB). Li-ion conductive Li₃InCl₆ (LIC) powders are synthesized using a water-mediated process in which hydrated precursor powders are dried at progressively increasing temperatures up to 200°C. The effects of drying environments, including high-vacuum (HV; 10^-3 Torr), low-vacuum (LV; 10^-1 Torr), Ar, and N₂ (both at 1 atm), on the chem., microstructural, and ionic conductive properties of the LIC powders are investigated. Oxy-contaminations in the LIC powders are determined based on synchrotron X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption analyses. The ionic conductivity of the produced LIC powder exhibits a profound reverse trend with the amounts of oxy contaminations, including crystal water residual and In-O oxy species, such as InOCl. The vacuum drying conditions favor the formation of smaller particles, which facilitate water removal due to a shorter diffusion length and a higher surface area, resulting in less oxy-contamination and higher ionic conductivities (HV: 2.70 mS cm^-1; LV: 0.96 mS cm^-1). The 1-atm drying conditions, either in Ar or N₂, produce compact LIC chunks, which are unfavorable to water removal, and more oxy-contaminations, leading to nearly an order of magnitude lower conductivities (Ar: 0.39 mS cm^-1; N₂: 0.22 mS cm^-1). The HV SE powder leads to the best electrochem. performance of a high-capacity Ni-rich Li(Ni,Mn,Co)O₂SEInLi full-cell. The revealed processing-microstructure-property relationships may facilitate the synthesis of high-quality halide-based Li-ion SEs for ASSLIB applications. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8Product Details of 7447-41-8).

Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8) belongs to organic chlorides. Organochlorines are organic compounds having multiple chlorine atoms. They were the first synthetic pesticides that were used in agriculture. They are resistant to most microbial and chemical degradations. Aryl chlorides may be prepared by the Friedel-Crafts halogenation, using chlorine and a Lewis acid catalyst.Product Details of 7447-41-8

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Effect of lithium chloride on food intake, cloacal temperature, voluntary activity, and crop-emptying rate in chicks was written by Tachibana, Tetsuya;Nakatani, Ai;Khan, Sakirul;Makino, Ryosuke;Cline, Mark A.. And the article was included in Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology in 2022.Reference of 7447-41-8 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Infections frequently accompany with non-specific symptoms such as anorexia and hyperthermia. In addition, there may be unpleasant sensations such as visceral discomfort during infection. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a Gram-neg. bacteria cell wall component, is known to induce the unpleasant sensation of conditioned taste aversion in mammals. However, the relationship between unpleasant sensations and changes in behavior and physiol. conditions has not been investigated extensively in birds. Lithium chloride (LiCl) is a compound that induces unpleasant sensations, including visceral discomfort, although its effects on behavior and physiol. conditions have also not been investigated extensively in birds. Thus, the present study was aimed to investigate the effect of an i.p. (IP) injection of LiCl on conditioned visual aversion, food intake, cloacal temperature, voluntary activity, crop-emptying rate, and blood constituents in chicks (Gallus gallus). We also examined the effect of IP injections of LPS and zymosan, a cell wall component of fungus, on conditioned visual aversion formation. First, IP injection of LiCl was confirmed to induce conditioned visual aversion in chicks. An IP injection of LiCl significantly decreased food intake, voluntary activity, and crop-emptying rate but did not affect the temperature In addition, the injection of LiCl significantly increased plasma corticosterone concentration, indicating that LiCl serves as a stressor in chicks. Finally, IP injections of LPS and zymosan were found to induce conditioned visual aversion in chicks. Collectively, these results suggest that LiCl induces conditioned aversion, anorexia, hypoactivity, and inhibition of crop-emptying in chicks. In addition, LPS and zymosan would induce unpleasant sensations in chicks. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8Reference of 7447-41-8).

Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8) belongs to organic chlorides. Organic chlorides are compounds containing a carbon-chlorine bond, which are widely used in the oil field as a wax dissolver. While alkyl bromides and iodides are more reactive, alkyl chlorides tend to be less expensive and more readily available. Alkyl chlorides readily undergo attack by nucleophiles.Reference of 7447-41-8

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Screening suspect pharmaceuticals for illicit designer benzodiazepines using raman, SERS, and FT-IR prior to comprehensive analysis using LC-MS was written by Kimani, Martin M.;Smith, Skyler W.;Lanzarotta, Adam;Brueggemeyer, Jana L.;Batson, JaCinta S.. And the article was included in Forensic Science International in 2022.SDS of cas: 7447-41-8 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The emergence of illicit designer benzodiazepines with high dependency and no approved clin. use are of great US public health concern. Due to the increasing numbers of illicit designer benzodiazepines encountered in the US supply chain, there is a need to develop robust anal. methods that can rapidly detect these chems. Suspect counterfeit tablets, powders, or liquid formulations were first screened using Raman spectroscopy and surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy (SERS) for the presence of legal or illicit benzodiazepines, and then further analyzed using Fourier-transform IR (FT-IR) spectroscopy and liquid chromatog. with tandem mass spectrometric detection (LC-MS). Several microextraction procedures were developed and used to extract benzodiazepines from samples prior to SERS, FT-IR, and LC-MS anal. Conventional Raman analyses using handheld Raman spectrometers afforded the ability to examine samples through enclosed plastic bags but were only able to detect high concentrations of various benzodiazepines in the suspect samples. The developed SERS methods were sufficient for detecting at least one benzodiazepine in the low-dose suspect samples, thereby allowing prioritization using other anal. tools that require more sample preparation and time-consuming analyses. The use of FT-IR spectroscopy coupled with extraction and spectral subtraction was found to be selective to multiple benzodiazepines and various excipients in the analyzed samples. This study demonstrated that the developed SERS and FT-IR procedures could be used in satellite laboratories to screen suspect packages at ports of entry and prioritize samples for addnl. laboratory-based analyses in an effort to prevent dangerous and illicit pharmaceutical products from reaching the US supply chain. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8SDS of cas: 7447-41-8).

Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8) belongs to organic chlorides. Organic chlorides are compounds containing a carbon-chlorine bond, which are widely used in the oil field as a wax dissolver. While alkyl bromides and iodides are more reactive, alkyl chlorides tend to be less expensive and more readily available. Alkyl chlorides readily undergo attack by nucleophiles.SDS of cas: 7447-41-8

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Thermodynamics of Charge Regulation during Ion Transport through Silica Nanochannels was written by Ritt, Cody L.;de Souza, J. Pedro;Barsukov, Michelle G.;Yosinski, Shari;Bazant, Martin Z.;Reed, Mark A.;Elimelech, Menachem. And the article was included in ACS Nano in 2022.Application of 7447-41-8 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Ion-surface interactions can alter the properties of nanopores and dictate nanofluidic transport in engineered and biol. systems central to the water-energy nexus. The ion adsorption process, known as “charge regulation”, is ion-specific and is dependent on the extent of confinement when the elec. double layers (EDLs) between two charged surfaces overlap. A fundamental understanding of the mechanisms behind charge regulation remains lacking. Herein, we study the thermodn. of charge regulation reactions in 20 nm SiO₂ channels via conductance measurements at various concentrations and temperatures The effective activation energies (E_a) for ion conductance at low concentrations (strong EDL overlap) are ~2-fold higher than at high concentrations (no EDL overlap) for the electrolytes studied here: LiCl, NaCl, KCl, and CsCl. We find that E_a values measured at high concentrations result from the temperature dependence of viscosity and its influence on ion mobility, whereas E_a values measured at low concentrations result from the combined effects of ion mobility and the enthalpy of cation adsorption to the charged surface. Notably, the E_a for surface reactions increases from 7.03 kJ mol^-1 for NaCl to 16.72 ± 0.48 kJ mol^-1 for KCl, corresponding to a difference in surface charge of -8.2 to -0.8 mC m^-2, resp. We construct a charge regulation model to rationalize the cation-specific charge regulation behavior based on an adsorption equilibrium Our findings show that temperature- and concentration-dependent conductance measurements can help indirectly probe the ion-surface interactions that govern transport and colloidal interactions at the nanoscale-representing a critical step forward in our understanding of charge regulation and adsorption phenomena under nanoconfinement. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8Application of 7447-41-8).

Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8) belongs to organic chlorides. Organochlorines are organic compounds having multiple chlorine atoms. They were the first synthetic pesticides that were used in agriculture. They are resistant to most microbial and chemical degradations. Alkyl chlorides readily react with amines to give substituted amines. Alkyl chlorides are substituted by softer halides such as the iodide in the Finkelstein reaction.Application of 7447-41-8

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A facile and low-cost wet-chemistry artificial interface engineering for garnet-based solid-state Li metal batteries was written by Leng, Jin;Liang, Hongmei;Wang, Huaying;Xiao, Zunqiu;Wang, Shitong;Zhang, Zhongtai;Tang, Zilong. And the article was included in Nano Energy in 2022.Name: Lithium chloride The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Solid-state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs) have been widely predicted as an “enabler” for the next-generation high-energy-d. batteries. To perform this goal, both solid electrolytes (SEs) and metallic Li anodes are the keys. Li-rich garnet SEs exhibit many unique advantages for enabling SSLMBs, such as high Li-ion conductivity, superior mech., chem. and electrochem. properties. However, the garnet-based SSLMBs suffer from intractable interfacial problems including poor-contact-induced high interfacial impedance and dendrite-induced fast short circuit, which greatly hinder their practical application. In this work, a facile and low-cost artificial interface engineering is proposed to improve Li/SEs interface. Benefitted from the superior wettability of isopropanol InCl₃ solution on the Li₆.₄La₃Zr₁.₄Ta₀.₆O₁₂ (LLZTO) surface, a homogeneous and tightly-adhering lithiophilic interface consisting of InLix and LiCl is efficiently constructed. As a result, the interface impedance was decreased from 189 to 10 Ω, and the critical c.d. for the LLZTO is increased from 0.2 mA cm^-2 to 0.7 mA cm^-2. The Li/Li sym. cells can work stably above 4000 h at a c.d. of 0.2 mA cm^-2. At a higher c.d. of 0.45 mA cm^-2, no obvious dendritic Li proliferation and interfacial contact failure is observed after cycling for more than 1000 h. The full cells with LiFePO4 as cathode exhibit a superior electrochem. performance with a reversible capacity of 127 mAh g^-1 at 0.5 C after 475 cycles, and a rate capability of 101 mAh g^-1 at 1 C. This effective, simple and economical wet-chem. strategy for constructing Li/SEs artificial interface may provide an alternative route for solve the interfacial issues of other SSLMBs. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8Name: Lithium chloride).

Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8) belongs to organic chlorides. Chlorination modifies the physical properties of hydrocarbons in several ways. These compounds are typically denser than water due to the higher atomic weight of chlorine versus hydrogen. The haloform reaction, using chlorine and sodium hydroxide, is also able to generate alkyl halides from methyl ketones, and related compounds. Chloroform was formerly produced thus.Name: Lithium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Cellulose polymers with β-amino ester pendant group: design, synthesis, molecular docking and application in adsorption of toxic metals from wastewater was written by Nairat, Noor;Hamed, Othman;Berisha, Avni;Jodeh, Shehdeh;Algarra, Manuel;Azzaoui, Khalil;Dagdag, Omar;Samhan, Subhi. And the article was included in BMC Chemistry in 2022.COA of Formula: ClLi The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Cellulose polymers with multidentate chelating functionalities that have high efficiency for toxic metal ions present in water were designed, synthesized, and analyzed. The synthesis was carried out by reacting microcrystalline cellulose extracted from the solid waste of the olive industry with tert-Bu acetoacetate (Cell-AA), produced cellulose with β-ketoester functionality was then reacted with aniline and the amino acid glycine to produce Cell-β-AN and Cell-β-GL, resp. The adsorption efficiency of the three polymers toward Pb(II) and various toxic metal ions present in sewage was evaluated as a function of adsorbent dose, time, temperature, pH value, and initial ion concentration to determine optimum adsorption conditions. The three polymers showed excellent efficiency toward about 20 metal ions present in a sewage sample collected from the sewer. The adsorption process follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model with a second-order of adsorption rate, the calculated qe values (2.675, 15.252, 20.856 mg/g) were close to the exptl. qe values (2.133, 13.91, 18.786 mg/g) for the three polymers Cell-AA, Cell-β-AG and Cell-β-AN, resp. Mol. Dynamic (MD) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations were performed on the three polymers complexed with Pb(II). The waste material of the olive industry was used as a precursor for making the target cellulose polymers with β-Amino Ester Pendant Group. The polymer was characterized by SEM, proton NMR, TGA, and FT-IR spectroscopy. The efficacy of adsorption was quant. for metal ions present in a real sample of wastewater and the efficiency didn′t drop even after 7 cycles of use. The results indicate the existence of strong complexation. The thermodn. study results showed a spontaneous bonding between of Pb(II) and the polymers pendant groups expressed by the neg. value of the Gibbs free energy. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8COA of Formula: ClLi).

Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8) belongs to organic chlorides. Chlorinated organic compounds are found in nearly every class of biomolecules and natural products including alkaloids, terpenes, amino acids, flavonoids, steroids, and fatty acids. Aliphatic organochlorides are often alkylating agents as chlorine can act as a leaving group, which can result in cellular damage.COA of Formula: ClLi

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Waste heat recovery of two solar-driven supercritical CO₂ Brayton cycles: Exergoeconomic analysis, comparative study, and monthly performance was written by Khan, M. N.;Zoghi, Mohammad;Habibi, Hamed;Zanj, Amir;Anqi, Ali E.. And the article was included in Applied Thermal Engineering in 2022.COA of Formula: ClLi The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The waste heat from a supercritical Brayton cycle has a great potential to be recovered. However, there is a lack of research regarding the utilization of these cycles in multi-generation systems. In addition, different multi-generation systems based on supercritical Brayton cycles have not been compared in the literature. In the present study, two multi-generation configurations based on two supercritical Brayton cycles, namely regenerative (configuration 1) and recompression (configuration 2), are proposed and compared from thermodn. and exergoeconomic standpoints. In both configurations, an organic Rankine cycle, a domestic hot water heat exchanger, and an LiCl-H₂O absorption refrigeration system are employed to convert the waste heat of the two supercritical Brayton cycles into useful energy. Meanwhile, a thermoelec. generator is used instead of a condenser for efficient waste energy recovery of the organic Rankine cycle. The generated electricity by the organic Rankine cycle and thermoelec. generator is used to generate hydrogen in a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer. In addition, a direct integration method is employed to integrate the two supercritical Brayton cycles with a solar power tower as the heat source. The final results regarding the net output power, exergy efficiency, and economic performances of the two configurations reveal the superiority of configuration 2 over configuration 1. Net output power and exergy efficiency of configuration 2 are 6.55 MW and 4.06% points higher than configuration 1. Moreover, total cost rate and unit cost of products for configuration 2 are 0.4 $s^-1 and 10.03 $GJ^-1 lower than configuration 1. On the other hand, cooling, heating, and hydrogen rates of configuration 1 are resp. 2.93 MW, 4.23 MW, and 2.84 kgh^-1 higher than configuration 2. Moreover, the monthly anal. of the two systems for Dhahran city (26.3°N/50.2°E) as a case study indicates that the best thermodn. performance of the systems is achievable in Feb., June, and July. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8COA of Formula: ClLi).

Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8) belongs to organic chlorides. Organochlorines are organic compounds having multiple chlorine atoms. They were the first synthetic pesticides that were used in agriculture. They are resistant to most microbial and chemical degradations. Organochlorine compounds are lipophylic, meaning they are more soluble in fat than in water. This gives them a high tenancy to accumulate in the food chain (biomagnification).COA of Formula: ClLi

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Effect of early-life stress or fluoxetine exposure on later-life conditioned taste aversion learning in Sprague-Dawley rats was written by Ascencio Gutierrez, Verenice;Carrillo, Audrey A.;Boersma, Gretha J.;Tamashiro, Kellie L. K.;Moran, Timothy H.;Iniguez, Sergio D.;Treesukosol, Yada. And the article was included in Neuroscience Letters in 2022.Electric Literature of ClLi The following contents are mentioned in the article:

In rodents, early-life exposure to environmental stress or antidepressant medication treatment has been shown to induce similar long-term consequences on memory- and depression-related behavior in adulthood. To expand on this line of work, we evaluated how juvenile exposure to chronic variable stress (CVS) or the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine (FLX) influences conditioned taste aversion (CTA) learning in adulthood. To do this, in Experiment 1, we examined how adolescent CVS alone (postnatal day [PND] 35-48), or with prenatal stress (PNS) history (PNS + CVS), influenced the acquisition and extinction of CTA in adult male Sprague Dawley rats. Specifically, at PND70+ (adulthood), rats were presented with 0.15 % saccharin followed by an i.p. (i.p.) injection of lithium chloride (LiCl) to induce visceral malaise. A total of four saccharin (conditioned stimulus) and LiCl (unconditioned stimulus) pairings occurred across the CTA acquisition phase. Next, saccharin was presented without aversive consequences, and intake was measured across consecutive days of the extinction phase. No differences in body weight gain across the exptl. days, rate of CTA acquisition, or extinction of CTA, were observed among the exptl. groups (control, n = 7; CVS, n = 12; PNS + CVS, n = 9). In Experiment 2, we evaluated if early-life FLX exposure alters CTA learning in adulthood. Specifically, adolescent stress naive male and female rats received FLX (0 or 20 mg/kg/i.p) once daily for 15 consecutive days (PND35-49). During antidepressant exposure, FLX decreased body weight gain in both male (n = 7) and female rats (n = 7), when compared to resp. controls (male control, n = 8; female control, n = 8). However, juvenile FLX exposure decreased body weight-gain in adult male, but not female, rats. Lastly, adolescent FLX history had no effect on CTA acquisition or extinction in adulthood (PND70), in neither male nor female rats. Together, the data indicate that juvenile FLX exposure results in a long-term decrease of body weight-gain in a male-specific manner. Yet, independent of sex, neither early-life stress nor FLX exposure alters CTA learning in adulthood. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8Electric Literature of ClLi).

Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8) belongs to organic chlorides. Chlorinated organic compounds are found in nearly every class of biomolecules and natural products including alkaloids, terpenes, amino acids, flavonoids, steroids, and fatty acids. Organochlorine compounds are lipophylic, meaning they are more soluble in fat than in water. This gives them a high tenancy to accumulate in the food chain (biomagnification).Electric Literature of ClLi

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Aqueous lithium chloride solution as a non-toxic bactericidal and fungicidal disinfectant for air-conditioning systems: Efficacy and mechanism was written by Gu, Yuqian;Zhong, Ke;Cao, Rong;Yang, Zili. And the article was included in Environmental Research in 2022.Formula: ClLi The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Airborne pathogenic bacteria and fungi transmitted through air-conditioning (AC) systems have been identified as a major public health risk. Air scrubbing is a promising liquid-based air disinfection technique that captures and inactivates airborne pathogens in liquid disinfectants. However, owing to the drawbacks of irritating odor and toxicity, the commonly-used chem. disinfectants cannot be employed for AC systems. This study aimed to unveil the inactivation performance and mechanism of non-toxic and chem. stable aqueous lithium chloride (LiCl) solution-the popular liquid desiccant in the AC systems-as a user-friendly disinfectant. Four prominent airborne pathogenic bacteria and fungi were exposed to the LiCl solution under various conditions. The inactivation effects were quantified with fluorescence-staining-based confocal microscopy and verified with the pathogens membrane integrity variations, intracellular substance leakage, and morphol. changes. Results showed that LiCl solution was remarkably efficient in inactivating the pathogens within 60 min, with an efficacy of 35.2-96.2%. The solutions inactivation ability was promoted by increasing the temperatures and concentrations; however, it appeared insensitive to exposure time over 30 min. We then explored the inactivation mechanism of LiCl solution by assessing cellular protein leakages and compared the inactivation rates with those of NaCl solution The extracellular protein increased by over 470% after being exposed to LiCl solution The inactivation rate was also considerably higher than in NaCl solution under the same osmotic pressure (24.79 MPa). We suggest that apart from osmotic pressure, the inactivation is reinforced by Li+-specific properties, including its strong water attraction that deprived the solvation shells of microbial protein and caused protein denaturation. We propose that aqueous LiCl solution may act as a user-friendly disinfectant for air-scrubbing due to its attractive characteristics, including its non-toxicity, odorless nature, and chem. stability. These findings may open up a “green” way to disinfect airborne pathogens and safeguard public health. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8Formula: ClLi).

Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8) belongs to organic chlorides. Organochlorines stimulate the central nervous system and cause convulsions, tremor, nausea, and mental confusion. Examples are dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), chlordane, lindane, endosulfan, and dieldrin. The haloform reaction, using chlorine and sodium hydroxide, is also able to generate alkyl halides from methyl ketones, and related compounds. Chloroform was formerly produced thus.Formula: ClLi

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics