Category: 122-18-9

Disinfectant and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of the big six non-O157 Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli strains from food animals and humans was written by Beier, Ross C.;Franz, Eelco;Bono, James L.;Mandrell, Robert E.;Fratamico, Pina M.;Callaway, Todd R.;Andrews, Kathleen;Poole, Toni L.;Crippen, Tawni L.;Sheffield, Cynthia L.;Anderson, Robin C.;Nisbet, David J.. And the article was included in Journal of Food Protection in 2016.Quality Control of N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The disinfectant and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of 138 non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains (STECs) from food animals and humans were determined Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) was moderate (39.1% of strains) in response to 15 antimicrobial agents, Animal strains had a lower AMR prevalence (35.6%) than did human strains (43.9%) but a higher prevalence of the resistance profile GEN-KAN-TET. A decreasing prevalence of AMR was found among animal strains from serogroups O45 > O145 > O121 > O111 > O26 > O103 and among human strains from serogroups O145 > O103 > O26 > O111 > O121 > O45. One animal strain from serogroups O121 and O145 and one human strain from serogroup O26 had extensive drug resistance. A high prevalence of AMR in animal O45 and O121 strains and no resistance or a low prevalence of resistance in human strains from these serogroups suggests a source other than food animals for human exposure to these strains. Among the 24 disinfectants evaluated, all strains were susceptible to triclosan. Animal strains had a higher prevalence of resistance to chlorhexidine than did human strains. Both animal and human strains had a similar low prevalence of low-level benzalkonium chloride resistance, and animal and human strains had similar susceptibility profiles for most oilier disinfectants. Benzyldimethylainmonium chlorides and C10AC were the primary active components in disinfectants DC&R and P-128. resp., against non-O157 STECs. A disinfectant FS512 MIC ≥ R μg/m1 was more prevalent among animal O121 strains (61.5%) than among human O121 strains (25%), which may also suggest a source of human exposure to STEC O121 other than food animals. Bacterial inhibition was not dependent solely on pH but was correlated with the presence of dissociated organic acid species and some undissociated acids. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9Quality Control of N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride).

N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9) belongs to organic chlorides. Chlorination modifies the physical properties of hydrocarbons in several ways. These compounds are typically denser than water due to the higher atomic weight of chlorine versus hydrogen. Alkyl chlorides readily react with amines to give substituted amines. Alkyl chlorides are substituted by softer halides such as the iodide in the Finkelstein reaction.Quality Control of N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Cyclosporine A Nanosuspensions for Ophthalmic Delivery: A Comparative Study between Cationic Nanoparticles and Drug-Core Mucus Penetrating Nanoparticles was written by Yan, Rong;Xu, Lai;Wang, Qiuhe;Wu, Zheng;Zhang, Hua;Gan, Li. And the article was included in Molecular Pharmaceutics in 2021.COA of Formula: C25H46ClN The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The effect of mucin on ocular bioavailability depends on the extent to which it acts as a barrier or retention site. Mucus penetrating particles (MPPs) can evade the mucus entrapment and associated rapid clearance, but cationic nanoparticles have high adhesion to the mucosa. Both formulations can prolong the drug residence time on the surface of the eyes. The purpose of this work is to compare the effects of mucoadhesion of cationic nanoparticles and mucous permeability of MPPs on ocular bioavailability. Cationic nanosuspensions and drug-core MPP nanosuspensions were developed using the anti-solvent precipitation method. The results of X-ray diffraction revealed that CsA was amorphous. In vitro mucoadhesion evaluation demonstrated that cationic nanosuspensions enhanced the interaction with pig mucin about 5.0-6.0 fold compared to drug-core MPP nanosuspensions. A mucus permeation study by the transwell diffusion system showed that the P_app values of drug-core MPP nanosuspensions were 5.0-10.0 times higher than those of cationic nanosuspensions. In vivo ocular bioavailability evaluation of those CsA formulations was conducted in rabbits using a conventional nanosuspension as a comparison. The CsA concentrations in the cornea following the administration of a cationic nanosuspension and a drug-core MPP nanosuspension were 13,641.10 ng/g and 11,436.07 ng/g, resp., significantly higher than that of the conventional nanosuspension (8310.762 ng/g). The results showed that both the cationic and MPP nanosuspensions were able to deliver CsA to anterior ocular tissues in effective therapeutic concentrations (10-20μg/g) with topical drop instillation. The cationic nanosuspension could achieve relatively higher bioavailability than the MPP nanosuspension. The cationic nanosuspension would be a promising ocular drug delivery system. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9COA of Formula: C25H46ClN).

N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9) belongs to organic chlorides. Chlorination modifies the physical properties of hydrocarbons in several ways. These compounds are typically denser than water due to the higher atomic weight of chlorine versus hydrogen. Organochlorine compounds are lipophylic, meaning they are more soluble in fat than in water. This gives them a high tenancy to accumulate in the food chain (biomagnification).COA of Formula: C25H46ClN

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

How does coal interact with organic groups in an aqueous solution was written by Xu, Wennan;Li, Yuxin;Liu, Xin;Zhao, Yining;Li, Rui;Li, Hongliang. And the article was included in Fuel in 2022.Formula: C25H46ClN The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Interactions between coal matrix and organics are vital for adsorption, surfactant adsorption on lignite, and solid-liquid separation of coal slurry. Herein, for studying the interaction between hydrophobic surface (coal surface) and small mols. (organics), we measured interactions between organics [nitro and Ph, pyridine, Ph, alkyl chain (hexyl) or cycloalkyl (hexyl)] and the coal matrix (liptinite or inertinite) using at. force microscopy. The strength of interaction followed the order: nitro and Ph > pyridine > Ph >alkyl chain (hexyl)> cycloalkyl (hexyl), and liptinite > inertinite. The liptinite has a greater hydrophobicity than inertinite, the greater the attraction force. The lignite surface and coal slurry were modified in an aqueous solution using five surfactants (dodecyl tri-Me ammonium chloride, DTAC; hexadecyl tri-Me ammonium chloride, CTAC; octadecyl tri-Me ammonium chloride, STAC; hexadecyl di-Me benzyl ammonium chloride, HDBAC; and cetyl pyridine chloride, CPC). Subsequently, the moisture adsorption on treated lignite coal surface and the sedimentation of the treated tails was compared to characterize hydrophobic modifications which showed the order of CTAC > HDBAC > DTAC > CPC > STAC. Thus, the interaction between coal surface and organics needs to consider two rules: 1) The desolvation or the hydrophobic property of the coal surface; 2) The VDW force of the organics The nature of the difference between rules Number 1 and 2 is that with the size of hydrophobic mols. increased to a surface, the H-bond structure between water mols. in the around would change a lot, which formats great hydrophobic property or desolvation. Interaction between organic reagents and coal reveals the mechanism of restraining moisture reabsorption of lignite and solid-liquid separation of coal slurry by organics This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9Formula: C25H46ClN).

N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9) belongs to organic chlorides. Organic chlorides can cause corrosion in pipelines, valves and condensers, and cause catalyst poisoning. The hydrocarbon processing industry (HPI) and others are affected by damage caused by these substances. Aryl chlorides may be prepared by the Friedel-Crafts halogenation, using chlorine and a Lewis acid catalyst.Formula: C25H46ClN

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Safety and Tolerability of Overdosed Artificial Tears by Abraded Rabbit Corneas was written by Daull, Philippe;Raymond, Elisabeth;Feraille, Laurence;Garrigue, Jean-Sebastien. And the article was included in Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics in 2018.SDS of cas: 122-18-9 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Purpose: Preservative-free cationic emulsion-based artificial tear (AT) is an innovative eye drop based on the Novasorb technol. with cetalkonium chloride (CKC) as the cationic agent. The cationic emulsion Cationorm is designed for the management of mild-to-moderate dry eye disease (DED) patients that present cornea epithelium alterations. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of overdosed ATs by altered corneal epithelium in vivo and assess the usefulness of the ex vivo eye irritation test (EVEIT) as a predictive alternate toxicity test method. Methods: The exptl. procedure, treatment duration, and instillation frequency closely mimic in vivo the ex vivo protocol described by Pinheiro et al. and discussed in the section of this article. Two to 3-mo-old female New Zealand white rabbits, n = 6 per group, were treated with ATs (21 instillations/day over 3 days) following corneal abrasion. Corneal fluorescein staining, in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM), and slit lamp examinations were performed to assess corneal epithelium recovery and the ocular tolerability of the overdosed ATs. Results: All abraded eyes experienced almost complete epithelium recovery within 3 days following treatments with Cationorm, Optive, Vismed, and Saline. Benzalkonium chloride (BAK, 0.02%) treatment resulted in 82.4% reepithelialization. IVCM data illustrated corneal epithelium normal recovery. Acute local tolerability of the overdosed ATs was confirmed using Draize and McDonald-Shadduck′s test scales. Conclusions: The different ATs were demonstrated to be well tolerated by abraded corneas in vivo, and the extreme overdosing regimen did not hamper the wound healing process of the rabbit eye in comparison to saline. These data did not confirm the ones obtained with the nonvalidated ex vivo eye irritation test. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9SDS of cas: 122-18-9).

N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9) belongs to organic chlorides. Organic chlorides can cause corrosion in pipelines, valves and condensers, and cause catalyst poisoning. The hydrocarbon processing industry (HPI) and others are affected by damage caused by these substances. Alkyl chlorides readily react with amines to give substituted amines. Alkyl chlorides are substituted by softer halides such as the iodide in the Finkelstein reaction.SDS of cas: 122-18-9

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Evaluating solid phase (micro-) extraction tools to analyze freely ionizable and permanently charged cationic surfactants was written by Timmer, Niels;Scherpenisse, Peter;Hermens, Joop L. M.;Droge, Steven T. J.. And the article was included in Analytica Chimica Acta in 2018.Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Working with and anal. of cationic surfactants can be problematic since aqueous concentrations are difficult to control, both when taking environmental aqueous samples as well as performing laboratory work with spiked concentrations For a selection of 32 amine based cationic surfactants (including C8- to C18-alkylamines, C14-dialkyldimethylammonium, C8-tetraalkylammonium, benzalkonium and pyridinium compounds), the extraction from aqueous samples was studied. Aqueous concentrations were determined using solid phase extraction (SPE; 3 mL/60 mg Oasis WCX-SPE cartridges) with recoveries of ≥80% for 30 compounds, and ≥90% for 16 compounds Sorption to glassware was evaluated in 120 mL flasks, 40 mL vials and 1.5 mL autosampler vials, using 15mM NaCl, where the glass binding of simple primary amines and quaternary ammonium compounds increased with alkyl chain length. Sorption to the outside of pipet tips (≤20% of total amount in solution) when sampling aqueous solutions may interfere with accurate measurements. Polyacrylate solid phase microextraction (PA-SPME) fibers with 2 coating thicknesses (7 and 35 μm) were tested as potential extraction devices. The uptake kinetics, pH-dependence and influence of ionic strength on sorption to PA fibers were studied. Changing medium from 100mM Na⁺ to 10mM Ca²⁺ decreases K_fw with one order of magnitude. Results indicate that for PA-SPME neutral amines are absorbed rather than adsorbed, although the exact sorption mechanism remains to be elucidated. Further research remains necessary to establish a definitive applicability domain for PA-SPME. However, results indicate that alkyl chain lengths ≥14 C atoms and multiple alkyl chains become problematic. A calibration curve should always be measured together with the samples. In conclusion, it seems that for amine based surfactants PA-SPME does not provide the reliability and reproducibility necessary for precise sorption experiments, specifically for alkyl chain lengths beyond 12 C atoms. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks).

N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9) belongs to organic chlorides. An organic chloride is an organic compound containing at least one covalently bonded atom of chlorine. Their wide structural variety and divergent chemical properties lead to a broad range of names and applications. Aliphatic organochlorides are often alkylating agents as chlorine can act as a leaving group, which can result in cellular damage.Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The effect of surface modification of gold nanotriangles for surface-enhanced raman scattering performance was written by Koetz, Joachim. And the article was included in Nanomaterials in 2020.Synthetic Route of C25H46ClN The following contents are mentioned in the article:

A review. A surface modification of ultraflat gold nanotriangles (gold nanotriangles) with different shaped nanoparticles is of special relevance for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and the photo-catalytic activity of plasmonic substrates. Therefore, different approaches are used to verify the flat platelet morphol. of the gold nanotriangles by oriented overgrowth with metal nanoparticles. The most important part for the morphol. transformation of the gold nanotriangles is the coating layer, containing surfactants or polymers. By using well established gold nanotriangles stabilized by a dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate bilayer, different strategies of surface modification with noble metal nanoparticles are possible. On the one hand undulated superstructures were synthesized by in situ growth of hemispherical gold nanoparticles in the polyethyleneimine (PEI)-coated AOT bilayer of the AuNTs. On the other hand spiked gold nanotriangles were obtained by a direct reduction of Au³⁺ ions in the dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate double layer in presence of silver ions and ascorbic acid as reducing agent. Addnl., crumble topping of the smooth gold nanotriangles can be realized after an exchange of the dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate bilayer by hyaluronic acid, followed by a silver-ion mediated reduction with ascorbic acid. Furthermore, a decoration with silver nanoparticles after coating the dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate bilayer with the cationic surfactant benzylhexadecyldimethylammonium chloride (BDAC) can be realized. In that case the UV-absorption of the undulated Au@Ag nanoplatelets can be tuned depending on the degree of decoration with silver nanoparticles. Comparing the Raman scattering data for the plasmon driven dimerization of 4-nitrothiophenol (4-NTP) to 4,4′-dimercaptoazobenzene (DMAB) one can conclude that the most important effect of surface modification with a 75 times higher enhancement factor in SERS experiments becomes available by decoration with gold spikes. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9Synthetic Route of C25H46ClN).

N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9) belongs to organic chlorides. Organic chlorides can cause corrosion in pipelines, valves and condensers, and cause catalyst poisoning. The hydrocarbon processing industry (HPI) and others are affected by damage caused by these substances.While alkyl bromides and iodides are more reactive, alkyl chlorides tend to be less expensive and more readily available. Alkyl chlorides readily undergo attack by nucleophiles.Synthetic Route of C25H46ClN

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Quaternary ammonium compounds with multiple cationic moieties (multiQACs) provide antimicrobial activity against Campylobacter jejuni was written by Gunther, Nereus W. IV;Abdul-Wakeel, Aisha;Reichenberger, Erin R.;Al-Khalifa, Saleh;Minbiole, Kevin P. C.. And the article was included in Food Control in 2018.Computed Properties of C25H46ClN The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Recently developed quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) possessing multiple cationic moieties, referred to as multiQACs, were tested with strains of Campylobacter jejuni to determine their potential as antimicrobial compounds against this important foodborne pathogen. Eight multiQACs were tested against a cocktail of six C. jejuni strains isolated from environmental and clin. sources. The resulting reductions in C. jejuni numbers mediated by the multiQACs were compared to the reductions produced by the application of four com. available QACs, each of which bears a single cation. Multiple concentrations and exposure times were utilized for all compounds The compounds which yielded the maximum C. jejuni reductions at the lowest concentrations and applied over the shortest exposure times were judged to be the most successful. Of the eight multiQACs investigated, four demonstrated reductions in C. jejuni numbers superior to the com. QACs; these four are biscationic, and two of them bear an addnl. uncharged nitrogen atom. The remaining four multiQACs, which contain three or four cations, did not produce reductions in bacterial numbers comparable to com. QACs in the timeframes tested. At the intermediary compound concentration (0.05 mM) and exposure time (5 min) the most effective multiQACs (PQ-12,12 and 12(3)0(3)12) on average killed over 99% of the Campylobacter cells present while the best com. compound at those parameters (cetyl pyridinium chloride, CPC) only killed on average 84.56% of the Campylobacter cells. At the highest compound concentration tested (0.1 mM) and shortest exposure time (1 min), the same two biscationic multiQACs averaged mean percent reductions of Campylobacter cell numbers around 99.5% while CPC at the same concentration/exposure only managed a percent reduction of 91.3%. The biscationic multiQACs demonstrate the potential for providing a new group of antimicrobial compounds superior to current com. available QACs in their effectiveness against C. jejuni. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9Computed Properties of C25H46ClN).

N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9) belongs to organic chlorides. Organochlorines are organic compounds having multiple chlorine atoms. They were the first synthetic pesticides that were used in agriculture. They are resistant to most microbial and chemical degradations. Organochlorine compounds are lipophylic, meaning they are more soluble in fat than in water. This gives them a high tenancy to accumulate in the food chain (biomagnification).Computed Properties of C25H46ClN

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Layer-by-layer encapsulated nano-emulsion of ionic liquid loaded with functional material for extraction of Cd²⁺ ions from aqueous solutions was written by Elizarova, Iuliia S.;Luckham, Paul F.. And the article was included in Journal of Colloid and Interface Science in 2017.Recommanded Product: 122-18-9 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Ionic liquids can serve as an environmentally-friendly replacement for solvents in emulsions, therefore they are considered suitable to be used as an emulsified medium for various active materials one of which are extractors of metal ions. Increasing the extraction efficiency is considered to be one of the key objectives when working with such extraction systems. One way to improve the extraction efficiency is to increase the contact area between the extractant and the working ionic solution This can be accomplished by creating a nano-emulsion of ionic liquid containing such an extractant. Since emulsification of ionic liquid is not always possible in the sample itself, there is a necessity of creating a stable emulsion that can be added externally and on demand to samples from which metal ions need to be extracted We propose a method of fabrication of a highly-stable extractant-loaded ionic liquid-in-water nano-emulsion via a low-energy phase reversal emulsification followed by continuous layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte deposition process to encapsulate the nano-emulsion and enhance the emulsion stability. Such a multilayered stabilized nano-emulsion was tested for extraction of Cd²⁺ and Ca²⁺ ions in order to determine its extraction efficiency and selectivity. It was found to be effective in the extraction of Cd²⁺ ions with near 100% cadmium removal, as well as being selective since no Ca²⁺ ions were extracted The encapsulated emulsion was removed from samples post-extraction using two methods – filtration and magnetic separation, both of which were shown to be viable under different circumstances – larger and mech. stronger capsules could be removed by filtration, however magnetic separation worked better for both smaller and bigger capsules. The long-term stability of nano-emulsion was also tested being a very important characteristic for its proposed use: it was found to be highly stable after four months of storage time. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9Recommanded Product: 122-18-9).

N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9) belongs to organic chlorides. Chlorinated organic compounds are found in nearly every class of biomolecules and natural products including alkaloids, terpenes, amino acids, flavonoids, steroids, and fatty acids. Alkyl chlorides are versatile building blocks in organic chemistry. While alkyl bromides and iodides are more reactive, alkyl chlorides tend to be less expensive and more readily available.Recommanded Product: 122-18-9

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Synergism and aggregation behavior in an aqueous binary mixture of cationic-zwitterionic surfactants: physico-chemical characterization with molecular simulation approach was written by Kanoje, Bharatkumar;Padshala, Shailesh;Parikh, Jigisha;Sahoo, Suban K.;Kuperkar, Ketan;Bahadur, Pratap. And the article was included in Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics in 2018.COA of Formula: C25H46ClN The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Aqueous interactions between a cationic surfactant benzyl dimethylhexadecylammonium chloride (BDHAC) and alkyldimethylammoniopropane sulfonates (C_nDAPS) based three zwitterionic surfactants n = 10, 12, and 14 (abbreviated as C₁₀DAPS, C₁₂DAPS and C₁₄DAPS, resp.) were studied using tensiometry, and fluorescence spectrophotometry techniques. The critical micelle concentration degree of synergism and various other parameters such as interaction parameter (β), activity coefficients (f^m) and interfacial parameters such as surface pressure (π_CMC), packing parameter (P), surface excess concentration (Γ_max), surface tension at CMC (γ_CMC), and min. area per mol. (A_min) were evaluated using the Regular Solution Theory (RST) of mixed systems. The results indicate a strong dependency on the mixed system and their composition For the quant. prediction, the mol. architecture of the surfactants in mixed systems and their synergistic interactions were investigated by computational simulation using Spartan’14 V1.1.8. The structural optimization results obtained were found to be in good agreement with the estimations made using RST. The reduction in surface tension indicates a certain efficiency in mixed micelle formation owing to electrostatic attraction between the cationic and zwitterionic surfactants. In addition, the binary surfactant systems evaluated by Maeda’s approach infer the mixed micelles are thermodynamically stable. The aggregation number (N_agg) appeared to be larger at the composition point where the efficiency of mixed micelle formation is greatest. The strength of the interaction between BDHAC and C_nDAPS followed the order: C₁₄DAPS > C₁₂DAPS > C₁₀DAPS indicating a greater synergism at 0.25 molar ratio of zwitterionic surfactants to cationic surfactants in the aqueous solution at 303.15 K. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9COA of Formula: C25H46ClN).

N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9) belongs to organic chlorides. Chlorination modifies the physical properties of hydrocarbons in several ways. These compounds are typically denser than water due to the higher atomic weight of chlorine versus hydrogen. The haloform reaction, using chlorine and sodium hydroxide, is also able to generate alkyl halides from methyl ketones, and related compounds. Chloroform was formerly produced thus.COA of Formula: C25H46ClN

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Photophysics and photochemistry of mercurochrome in reverse micelles was written by Altamirano, Marcela S.;Grassano, Micaela E.;Bertolotti, Sonia G.;Previtali, Carlos M.. And the article was included in Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, A: Chemistry in 2016.Application In Synthesis of N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The photophysics of the xanthene dye 2′,7′-Dibromo-5′-(hydroxymercurio)fluorescein disodium salt (merbromine, mercurochrome) (MCr) was studied in reverse micelles (RMs) of sodium 1,4-bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) and benzylhexadecyldimethylammonium chloride (BHDC). In the reverse micellar media both the absorption and emission spectra of the dye present a red shift with respect to water. It is concluded that MCr in both reverse micellar systems is localized in the interface. In BHDC due to the pos. charge at the interface and the neg. charge of the dye, it remains anchored to the interface irresp. of the water content of the RMs. On the other hand in the case of the neg. interface of AOT the photophys. properties tend to those in homogeneous water solution as the water content increases. For small size AOT RMs the dye resides in the interface co-micellizing with the surfactant, although more exposed to water than in the case of BHDC. Special interest was assigned to the effect of confinement on the triplet state properties. The triplet state decay kinetics and absorption spectra were determined by laser flash photolysis. The triplet lives longer in RMs than in homogeneous solvents. The compartmentalization of the dye precludes the auto-quenching which shorts the lifetime in homogeneous solvents. Furthermore, the quenching by electron donors and acceptors was investigated. Two aliphatic amines were used as electron donors. The hydrophilic triethanolamine (TEOA) is localized in the water pool, and the triplet quenching is more efficient than in homogeneous solvents. The apparent quenching rate constant for TEOA in AOT is one order of magnitude higher than BHDC. On the other hand the quenching by dipropylamine (DPA) which is located in the bulk organic solvent is much less efficient. The quenching by TEOA in RMs can be understood in terms of an exchange mechanism between micelles. As electron acceptor 1,4-benzoquinone (BQ) was employed, and the value in BHDC is two orders of magnitude higher than in AOT. These divergences most likely arise from different partitions of the quenchers in the reverse micellar systems. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9Application In Synthesis of N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride).

N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride (cas: 122-18-9) belongs to organic chlorides. Chlorination modifies the physical properties of hydrocarbons in several ways. These compounds are typically denser than water due to the higher atomic weight of chlorine versus hydrogen. Organochlorine compounds are lipophylic, meaning they are more soluble in fat than in water. This gives them a high tenancy to accumulate in the food chain (biomagnification).Application In Synthesis of N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics