At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 1,2-Bis(2-chloroethoxy)ethane, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.
112-26-5, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 112-26-5 name is 1,2-Bis(2-chloroethoxy)ethane, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.
It includes the following steps: 1. Feeding To a 2L four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a condenser, which is protected by nitrogen, add 225.3g of triethylene glycol (content 99.6%, 1.5mol), 750g of tetrahydrofuran, and 322g of homemade dichlorotriethylene glycol (content 95.82%) , 1.65mol), stir well and mix evenly. 2. Add potassium hydroxide The temperature was raised with an electric heating mantle, and the reflux started when the temperature reached 70C. 240g (3.96mol) of potassium hydroxide was added to the reaction solution in 12 portions, once every 1h, for a total of 12 additions. The potassium hydroxide is industrial grade with a purity of more than 90%. 3. Insulation reaction After the addition of potassium hydroxide is completed, continue to reflux for 1h. When the gas phase detection of dichlorotriethylene glycol content is less than 0.5%, the reaction can be considered as completed.If the dichlorotriethylene glycol content does not decrease during the gas phase tracking process, it is necessary to continue to add potassium hydroxide until the dichlorotriethylene glycol is consumed. 4. Distilled tetrahydrofuran and water After the heat preservation reaction is completed, the reaction liquid is cooled to below 50C, and the device is changed to a distillation device.Tetrahydrofuran is recovered by atmospheric distillation, and the temperature of the kettle is controlled at 100 at the end of one distillation. Distilled about 750g of tetrahydrofuran and water mixture, with about 3.5% water; Control the pressure of the distillation system to -0.03mpa, and raise the temperature to 100 for 0.5h, Stop the distillation and distill off about 13g of distillate; after the distillation is completed, lower the kettle temperature to below 40. 5. Add dichloromethane Add 600g of methylene chloride to the kettle liquid after distillation and continue to stir at low temperature for 10min; Filter with a Buchner funnel. After the first filtration, wash the filter cake with 300 g of methylene chloride.After washing and filtering, the potassium chloride is slightly yellow, and the salt mass is about 308g. 6. Distilled methylene chloride and water The washing liquid and the filtrate are mixed into a 2000ml four-necked flask. After stirring, 80% sulfuric acid is added dropwise, the system pH is adjusted to 7, and the acid amount is about 4-6g; Build a distillation device, transfer the neutral materials, distill methylene chloride at atmospheric pressure, stop the atmospheric distillation when the temperature of the distillation kettle is about 120C, weigh the distillate and collect it. At this time, the temperature of the system was 120C, the pressure was adjusted to -0.01mpa, and the remaining liquid was distilled under reduced pressure. At this time, the distillate is mainly water, and the vacuum is gradually increased until the pressure is -0.08mpa.The distillate does not flow out, and the temperature is raised to 130C for 0.5h and then cooled, and the distillation is stopped.Among them, about 750 g of distillate was distilled under normal pressure, and 31 g of distillate was distilled under reduced pressure. 7. Distilled crown ether Reduce the temperature of the material to below 60C, transfer to a 1L high vacuum distillation unit, and gradually pump the vacuum to a maximum of about 40pa with an Edward vacuum pump. When the kettle temperature is 150, the distillate begins to flow out. At 180-210C, the distillate flows out faster. The top temperature is stable at 168-172C. When the kettle temperature rises to 230C, the fraction hardly comes out, the top temperature starts to drop, and the distillation ends.Cool down, stop the vacuum pump after the material cools to below 100, and vent the system with nitrogen; 8. Purification of crude products (1) Add acetonitrile Weigh 250g of acetonitrile and transfer to a 1000ml four-necked flask. (2) Add crude crown ether dropwise Under the stirring state, 170g of the above distillate was added with a constant pressure dropping funnel, the dropping process was exothermic, the dropping was completed in about 0.5h, and a lot of turbidity appeared during the dropping process. (3) Heating up After the addition is completed, the temperature is increased by heating, and the temperature of the feed becomes clear after rising to 58C. (4) Cooling and crystallization Then the temperature was lowered. When the temperature dropped to 56, the feed liquid became cloudy. When the temperature continued to drop naturally to 40, the solution was placed in a cold bath at -10 (the temperature gradually decreased to -10) and the crystallization speed was 100 rpm. Stirring is stopped every 1h during the crystallization process, and after standing, the supernatant liquid is taken to detect the content of crown ether in the gas phase.Until the crown ether content no longer decreases to 0.3% stop stirring, about 4h, ready to filter. (5) Filtration and washing Filter with a Buchn…
At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 1,2-Bis(2-chloroethoxy)ethane, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.
Reference:
Patent; Weifang Binhai Petrochemical Co., Ltd.; Zhang Junying; Chen Zhidong; Dou Rongtan; Sun Congming; Yang Wentao; Hao Jiuxiang; Zhou Chengwei; (7 pag.)CN111087382; (2020); A;,
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