Synthesis of ethyl (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate by immobilized cells using amino acid-modified magnetic nanoparticles was written by Lu, Yuan;Dai, Hongqian;Shi, Hanbing;Tang, Lan;Sun, Xingyuan;Ou, Zhimin. And the article was included in Process Biochemistry (Oxford, United Kingdom) in 2020.Formula: C6H9ClO3 The following contents are mentioned in the article:
Fe3O4-Arg was selected as the optimal carrier due to its high activity recovery of immobilized cells in the preparation of Fe3O4-Arg-Cells. The optimal immobilization conditions for the preparation of Fe3O4-Arg-Cells were 30°C, 4 h, pH 7, and 3 g dry yeast. The activity recovery of immobilized cells reached 76.8%. For a batch reduction in a shaker in an alternating magnetic field, Fe3O4-Arg-Cells were used as a catalyst to gain Et (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate ((R)-CHBE). For further improvement in reduction productivity, a continuous reduction in the magnetic fluidized bed reactor system (MFBRS) was completed. Under their optimal transformation conditions, it took 24 h for Fe3O4-Arg-Cells to complete the conversion of Et 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate (COBE) (0.8553 mol/L) in the shaker and only 8 h for the batch reduction in an alternating magnetic field. Continuous reduction in MFBRS provided new ideas for the efficient production of (R)-CHBE; 1.5882 mol/L (10 mL) of COBE can be completely converted in 6 h. The conversion and enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of (R)-CHBE were 100% and above 99.9% resp., in the three reaction systems mentioned above. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate (cas: 638-07-3Formula: C6H9ClO3).
Ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate (cas: 638-07-3) belongs to organic chlorides. An organic chloride is an organic compound containing at least one covalently bonded atom of chlorine. Their wide structural variety and divergent chemical properties lead to a broad range of names and applications. Alkanes and aryl alkanes may be chlorinated under free radical conditions, with UV light. However, the extent of chlorination is difficult to control.Formula: C6H9ClO3
Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics