The author of 《Osmotically and Thermally Isolated Forward Osmosis-Membrane Distillation (FO-MD) Integrated Module》 were Kim, Youngjin; Li, Sheng; Francis, Lijo; Li, Zhenyu; Linares, Rodrigo Valladares; Alsaadi, Ahmad S.; Abu-Ghdaib, Muhannad; Son, Hyuk Soo; Amy, Gary; Ghaffour, Noreddine. And the article was published in Environmental Science & Technology in 2019. COA of Formula: ClNa The author mentioned the following in the article:
The authors propose a novel module design to integrate forward osmosis (FO) and membrane distillation (MD). The two processes are sealed in one module and operated simultaneously, making the system compact and suitable for a wide range of applications. To evaluate the system under large-scale module operating conditions, FO and MD experiments were performed sep. The effect of draw solution (DS) temperature on the FO performance was 1st assessed in terms of flux, reverse salt flux (RSF), and specific RSF (SRSF). While a higher DS temperature resulted in an increased RSF, a higher FO flux was achieved, with a lower SRSF. The influence of DS concentration on the MD performance was then studied in terms of flux and salt rejection. High DS concentration had a slightly neg. impact on MD water vapor flux, but the MD membrane was a complete barrier for DS salts. The FO-MD integrated module was simulated based on mass balance equations. Initial DS (MD feed) flow rate and concentration are the most important factors for stable operation of the integrated module. Higher initial DS flow rate and lower initial DS concentration can achieve a higher permeate rate of the FO-MD module. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5COA of Formula: ClNa)
Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.COA of Formula: ClNa
Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics