Month: December 2022

Li, Xiao-Gen published the artcileHydrogenation of Esters by Manganese Catalysts, Related Products of chlorides-buliding-blocks, the publication is Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis (2022), 364(4), 744-749, database is CAplus.

The hydrogenation of esters catalyzed by a manganese complex of phosphine-aminopyridine ligand was developed. Using this protocol, a variety of (hetero)aromatic and aliphatic carboxylates including biomass-derived esters and lactones were hydrogenated to primary alcs. R¹CH₂OH [R¹ = Me, Ph, 2-furyl, etc.] with 63-98% yields. The manganese catalyst was found to be active for the hydrogenation of Me benzoate, providing benzyl alc. with turnover numbers (TON) as high as 45,000. Investigation of catalyst intermediates indicated that the amido manganese complex was the active catalyst species for the reaction.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis published new progress about 637-07-0. 637-07-0 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Inhibitor,Cell Cycle,PPAR, name is Ethyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate, and the molecular formula is C12H15ClO3, Related Products of chlorides-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liu, Jing-Bo published the artcileSynthesis, insecticidal evaluation and 3D-QSAR study of novel anthranilic diamide derivatives as potential ryanodine receptor modulators, Formula: C6H3ClFNO2, the publication is Pest Management Science (2019), 75(4), 1034-1044, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

BACKGROUND : Anthranilic diamide insecticides control lepidopteran pests through selectively binding and activating insect ryanodine receptors. In order to search for potential insecticides targeting the ryanodine receptors, a series of anthranilic diamide analogs including trifluoromethyl, nitro, or chloro groups were designed and synthesized by the principle of bioisosterism and structural optimization. RESULTS : Insecticidal data indicated that some compounds displayed good activity against oriental armyworm (Mythimna separata) and diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella). In particular, the larvicidal activity of 6p against P. xylostella was 95% at 0.01 mg L^-1, equivalent to chlorantraniliprole (85%, 0.01 mg L^-1). The comparative mol. similarity index anal. model obtained indicated that hydrogen bond acceptor and electron-withdrawing groups in the R’₃ group are favorable for insecticidal activity against M. separata, which is consistent with the structure-activity relationships. Moreover, the calcium imaging experiment indicated, like chlorantraniliprole, that 6h and 6p are interacting with the ryanodine receptor. CONCLUSION : Introducing trifluoromethyl, nitro, or chloro groups to a specific position in the N-phenylpyrazole could improve or maintain the activity against M. separata and P. xylostella. 6h and 6p could be used as potential lead compounds for ryanodine receptor modulators.Μ.

Pest Management Science published new progress about 350-30-1. 350-30-1 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Fluoride,Chloride,Nitro Compound,Benzene, name is 3-Chloro-4-fluoronitrobenzene, and the molecular formula is C6H3ClFNO2, Formula: C6H3ClFNO2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liu, Jing-Bo published the artcileAnthranilic diamides derivatives as potential ryanodine receptor modulators: Synthesis, biological evaluation and structure activity relationship, HPLC of Formula: 1869-22-3, the publication is Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (2018), 26(12), 3541-3550, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A series of novel anthranilic diamides derivatives (7a-s) containing halogen, trifluoromethyl group and cyano group were designed, synthesized, and characterized by m.p., ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and elemental analyses. The bioactivity revealed that most of them showed moderate to excellent activities against oriental armyworm (Mythimna separata) and diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella). Above all, the larvicidal activity of I against oriental armyworm was 100% and 40% at 0.25 and 0.1 mg L^-1, comparable to that of the standard chlorantraniliprole (100%, 0.25 mg L^-1 and 20%, 0.1 mg L^-1). What is more, 7o against diamondback moth displayed 90% insecticidal activity at 0.01 mg L^-1, superior to chlorantraniliprole (45%, 0.01 mg L^-1). The experiments I on the American cockroach (Periplaneta Americana) heart beating rates (Dorsal vessel) and contractile force were compared with chlorantraniliprole. In addition, I could affect the calcium homeostasis in the central neurons of the third larvae of oriental armyworm, which revealed that the ryanodine receptor is the potential target of I. The d. functional theory (DFT) calculation results revealed the amide bridge, the benzene ring of anthraniloyl moiety and pyrazole ring might play an important role in the insecticidal activity through hydrophobic interactions and π-π conjugations.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 1869-22-3. 1869-22-3 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Trifluoromethyl,Fluoride,Chloride,Hydrazine,Amine,Benzene, name is 1-(2-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)hydrazine, and the molecular formula is C7H6ClF3N2, HPLC of Formula: 1869-22-3.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liu, Jingbo published the artcileDiscovery of a polysubstituted phenyl containing novel N-phenylpyrazole scaffold as potent ryanodine receptor activator, Recommanded Product: 1-(2-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)hydrazine, the publication is Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (2020), 28(24), 115829, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

To develop the novel ryanodine receptors (RyRs) insecticides, encouraged by our previous research work, a series of novel N-phenylpyrazole derivatives containing a polysubstituted Ph ring scaffold were designed and synthesized. The bioassays results indicated that some title compounds exhibited excellent insecticidal activity. For oriental armyworm (Mythimna separata), compounds (I), (II), (III) and (IV) at 0.5 mg L^-1 displayed 100% larvicidal activity, and even at 0.1 mg L^-1, 7o was 30% larvicidal activity, comparable to chlorantraniliprole (30%) and better than cyantraniliprole (10%). Compounds I and IV had the median lethal concentrations (LC₅₀) of 8.83 × 10^-2 and 7.12 × 10^-2 mg L^-1, resp., close to chlorantraniliprole (6.79 × 10^-2 mg L^-1). Addnl., for diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella), the larvicidal activity of compounds I and III were 90% and 70% at 0.01 mg L^-1, resp., better than chlorantraniliprole (50%) and cyantraniliprole (40%). More impressively, the LC₅₀ value of 7f was 4.2 × 10^-3 mg L^-1, slightly lower than that of chlorantraniliprole (5.0 × 10^-3 mg L^-1). The mol. docking between compound I and RyRs of diamondback moth validated our mol. designation. Furthermore, the calcium imaging experiment explored the influence of compound IV on the calcium homeostasis in the central neurons of the third larvae of oriental armyworm. The results of this study indicated that IV is a potent novel lead targeting at RyRs.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 1869-22-3. 1869-22-3 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Trifluoromethyl,Fluoride,Chloride,Hydrazine,Amine,Benzene, name is 1-(2-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)hydrazine, and the molecular formula is C7H6ClF3N2, Recommanded Product: 1-(2-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)hydrazine.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Shu, Chang published the artcileSensitive and accurate detection of ALP activity using a fluorescence on-off-on switch and mass barcode signal amplification, Application of 2-Chlorotrityl chloride, the publication is RSC Advances (2018), 8(64), 36527-36533, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Alk. phosphatase (ALP) is an important biomarker for many diseases. Therefore, the sensitive and accurate detection of ALP activity is essential for fundamental biochem. processes and clinic diagnosis. Herein, we design a fluorescent on-off-on switch for sensitive and visual detection of ALP activity. Meanwhile, mass barcode-modified quantum dots (QDs) amplified the LC-MS/MS detection signal in complex biol. samples. Firstly, the QDs were modified with phosphorylated Gly-Gly-Phe-Phe-Tyr (OPO₃H₂) peptide (GGFFYp) and the mass barcode. The fluorescence of QDs-SS-Yp was quenched by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between QDs-SS-Yp and dansyl chloride (DNS). ALP can hydrolyze the phosphorylated peptide to form peptide self-assemblies on the QDs-SS-Yp surfaces. The effective separation distance between the QDs-SS-Yp donor and DNS acceptor becomes larger, restricting FRET between the QDs-SS-Yp and DNS. At this point, the obvious QDs-SS-Yp fluorescence signal can be restored. However, the absence of ALP results in no peptide self-assembly on the QDs-SS-Yp surface and no obvious QDs-SS-Yp fluorescence signal was detected. Therefore, the ALP activity can be analyzed according to the degree of fluorescence restoration by the fluorescence on-off-on switch. Finally, the small tag mols. obtained by cleaving the disulfide bond of the QDs-SS-Yp as a mass barcode were used to amplify the LC-MS/MS detection signal. The proposed approach shows a good linear relationship (from 0.01 to 2.4 U L^-1) and has the significant advantage of a low detection limit of 0.001 U L^-1.

RSC Advances published new progress about 42074-68-0. 42074-68-0 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Chloride,Benzyl chloride,Benzene, name is 2-Chlorotrityl chloride, and the molecular formula is C25H23NO4, Application of 2-Chlorotrityl chloride.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Dow, Wei-Ping published the artcileCopper Fill of Microvia Using a Thiol-Modified Cu Seed Layer and Various Levelers, Formula: C22H23ClN4, the publication is Journal of the Electrochemical Society (2009), 156(8), D314-D320, database is CAplus.

Microvia filling by Cu electroplating was carried out using a plating bath containing a suppressor and a leveler without an accelerator. The required accelerator was adsorbed onto the Cu seed layer of the microvia in a predipping bath before the filling plating. This pretreatment is similar to the self-assembled monolayer of thiol mols. that forms on a Cu surface. The suppressor was poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and 5 levelers, namely, Janus green B, diazine black, methylene violet, safranine O, and Alcian blue, were employed to screen for the best plating formula suitable for a plating process in which no accelerator was present in the plating solution The thiol mol. employed in this work was 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate (MPS). The electrochem. behaviors of various plating formulas were characterized using a galvanostatic measurement on a Cu electrode at different rotating speeds. The MPS adlayer is transferable onto the surface of the Cu deposit and can be displaced by the PEG-Cl-leveler. The displacement rate depends on the mol. structure of the added leveler. This plating process has the potential to greatly reduce the plating time of microvia filling.

Journal of the Electrochemical Society published new progress about 4569-86-2. 4569-86-2 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Other Aromatic Heterocyclic,Salt,Amine,Benzene, name is 3-Amino-7-(diethylamino)-5-phenylphenazin-5-ium chloride, and the molecular formula is C22H23ClN4, Formula: C22H23ClN4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wang, Sheng published the artcileA photochromic fluorescent probe for Hg2+ based on dithienylethene-rhodamine B dyad and its application in live cells imaging, Formula: C15H14Cl2S2, the publication is Science of Advanced Materials (2017), 9(3/4), 533-540, database is CAplus.

A new photoswitchable fluorescent mol. probe based on photochromic dithienylethene-rhodamine B dyad was designed and synthesized successfully. The dithienylethene-rhodamine B dyad exhibited excellent photochromism with reversible color changes upon photo-irradiation Upon addition of Hg2+, its color changed from colorless to red, and its fluorescence was remarkably enhanced; whereas, other ions including K+, Na+, Ag+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, Pb2+, Ni2+, Fe3+, Al3+, and Cr3+ induced basically no colorimetric and fluorescent color changes, which constituted a highly selective and sensitive fluorescent probe toward Hg2+. In addition, it exhibits unique fluorescent switching characteristics that can be controlled by Hg2+ and light stimuli. More importantly, by means of cells imaging experiments, it is demonstrated that this probe can enter living cells as a Hg2+ detector and respond to light stimuli, which shows its value for potential application in biol. systems.

Science of Advanced Materials published new progress about 219537-97-0. 219537-97-0 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Fused/Partially Saturated Cycles,Cyclopentenes, name is 5-Chloro-3-[2-(5-chloro-2-methylthien-3-yl)cyclopent-1-en-1-yl]-2-methylthiophene, and the molecular formula is C9H6FNO, Formula: C15H14Cl2S2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Yuan, Guangpu published the artcileSynthesis of polyvinylsiloxane-platinum complexes and their catalytic activity for hydrosilylation of unsaturated compounds, Recommanded Product: Dichloro(hexyl)(methyl)silane, the publication is Cuihua Xuebao (1988), 9(1), 52-7, database is CAplus.

Vinyltriethoxysilane-platinum complex (I) has been prepared from vinyltriethoxysilane and chloroplatinic acid in the presence of anhydrous Na₂CO₃ and identified by IR measurement. Complex I supported on SiO₂ or self-polymerized gives polyvinyl siloxane-platinum complexes II and III resp. The complexes are highly active for hydrosilylation of unsaturated compounds, e.g. for the addition reaction of hexene-1 and methyldiethoxysilane, the conversion is 95% at 80 ° for 10 min or at 25 ° for 3 h in the presence of III. The addition rate of hydrosilicones to various unsaturated compounds catalyzed by these polymer catalyst is dependent on the mol. size and polarity of the reactant and the substituent on the double bond. The order of reaction rate is MeSiH(OEt)₂ > HSi(OEt)₃ > HSiCl₃ > MeSiHCl₂ and hexene-1 > octene-1 > allyl glycidyl ether > styrene > Et acrylate > Me methacrylate > α-methylstyrene. The polymer catalysts are stable and can be easily recovered and reused for several times without appreciable loss of activity.

Cuihua Xuebao published new progress about 14799-94-1. 14799-94-1 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic Chain, name is Dichloro(hexyl)(methyl)silane, and the molecular formula is C37H30ClIrOP2, Recommanded Product: Dichloro(hexyl)(methyl)silane.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ju, Cheng-Wei published the artcileModular Synthesis of Pentagonal and Hexagonal Ring-Fused NBN-Phenalenes Leading to an Excited-State Aromatization-Induced Structural Planarization Molecular Library, Recommanded Product: (2-Bromo-4-chlorophenyl)boronic acid, the publication is Journal of the American Chemical Society (2021), 143(15), 5903-5916, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Although polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with a nitrogen-boron-nitrogen (NBN) moiety have recently attracted tremendous interest due to their intriguing electronic and optoelectronic properties, all of the NBN-fused π-systems reported to date are called NBN-dibenzophenalenes and were synthesized by electrophilic aromatic substitution. The synthesis of NBN-phenalenes remains challenging, and transition-metal catalysis has never been utilized to construct NBN-embedded π-scaffolds. Herein, a palladium-catalyzed cyclization/bicyclization strategy was developed for the synthesis of diverse pentagonal and hexagonal ring-fused NBN-phenalenes and half-NBN-phenalenes. All of the NBN-embedded π-scaffolds presented in our paper are fluorescent in both solution and the solid state. Further investigations showed that the five-membered NBN rings exhibit the properties of traditional luminogens, while those with a six-membered NBN ring generally undergo photoinduced structural planarization (PISP) and exhibit different colors and quantum yields of fluorescence with different concentrations in solution Time-resolved spectroscopy and TD-DFT calculations revealed that excited-state aromatization is the driving force for PISP in hexagonal ring-fused NBN-π systems, leading to the formation of excimers. Notably, the scope of PISP compounds is still quite limited, and PISP has never been observed in NBN-π systems before. These hexagonal ring-fused NBN-π systems constitute a novel PISP mol. library and appear to be a new class of aggregation-induced excimer emission (AIEE) materials. Finally, the AIEE behavior of these six-membered NBN rings was applied to the detection of nitro explosives, achieving excellent sensitivity. In general, this work provides a new viewpoint for synthesizing NBN-fused π-systems and understanding the excited-state motion of luminogens.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 1451393-45-5. 1451393-45-5 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Chloride,Bromide,Boronic acid and ester,Benzene,Boronic Acids,Boronic acid and ester, name is (2-Bromo-4-chlorophenyl)boronic acid, and the molecular formula is C6H5BBrClO2, Recommanded Product: (2-Bromo-4-chlorophenyl)boronic acid.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liu, Jiwen published the artcileDiscovery of AMG 853, a CRTH2 and DP Dual Antagonist, Computed Properties of 33697-81-3, the publication is ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2011), 2(5), 326-330, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Prostaglandin D₂ (PGD₂) plays a key role in mediating allergic reactions seen in asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis. PGD₂ exerts its activity through two G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), prostanoid D receptor (DP or DP₁), and chemoattractant receptor-homologous mol. expressed on Th2 cells (CRTH2 or DP₂). We report the optimization of a series of phenylacetic acid derivatives in an effort to improve the dual activity of AMG 009 against DP and CRTH2. These efforts led to the discovery of AMG 853, 2-[4-(4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)-2-(2-chloro-4-cyclopropylphenyl sulfonamido)phenoxy)-5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl]acetic acid, which is being evaluated in human clin. trials for asthma.

ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about 33697-81-3. 33697-81-3 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Chloride,Carboxylic acid,Benzene,Phenol, name is 3-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, and the molecular formula is C8H7ClO3, Computed Properties of 33697-81-3.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics