Cyanation of Unactivated Aryl Chlorides and Aryl Mesylates Catalyzed by Palladium and Hemilabile MOP-Type Ligands was written by Tu, Yahui;Zhang, Yi;Xu, Sheng;Zhang, Zhaoguo;Xie, Xiaomin. And the article was included in Synlett in 2014.Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks This article mentions the following:
Palladium-catalyzed cyanation of aryl halides and pseudo halides with potassium hexacyanoferrate is described employing the hemilabile, bulky, and electron-rich MOP-type ligands. When the mixture of t-BuOH and H2O was used as the solvent and K2CO3 as the base, the MOP-type ligands showed high efficiency for the palladium-catalyzed cyanation. The effect of ligand structure was studied in detail, and 2-di-tert-butylphosphino-2′-isopropoxy-1,1′-binaphthyl was the more effective for the cyanation. The catalyst system allows the cyanation of unactivated aryl chlorides, and even aryl mesylates to occur in good yields. Furthermore, the reactivity of different arylated reagents in the catalytic system is: ArBr > ArCl >> ArOMs > ArOSO2Im > ArOSO2NMe2. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, tert-Butyl (4-chlorophenyl)carbamate (cas: 18437-66-6Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks).
tert-Butyl (4-chlorophenyl)carbamate (cas: 18437-66-6) belongs to organic chlorides. Organic chlorides can be used in production of: PVC, pesticides, chloromethane, teflon, insulators. Alkyl chlorides readily react with amines to give substituted amines. Alkyl chlorides are substituted by softer halides such as the iodide in the Finkelstein reaction.Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks
Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics