Water recovery assessment from hypersaline lithium-rich brines using Membrane Distillation-Crystallization was written by Quilaqueo, Michelle;Seriche, Gabriel;Barros, Lorena;Gonzalez, Carol;Romero, Julio;Ruby-Figueroa, Rene;Santoro, Sergio;Curcio, Efrem;Estay, Humberto. And the article was included in Desalination in 2022.Application In Synthesis of Lithium chloride The following contents are mentioned in the article:
The current lithium extraction from hypersaline salt-lake brines is causing concerns, mainly due to the evaporation and loss of around 90% of the water contained in the brines, tensioning the relationship between communities and industrial companies located in zones with a severe water scarcity. This study assesses the water recovery from synthetic hypersaline brines – mimicking the contents variability of Na, K, and Mg – using a Membrane Distillation-Crystallization process. An evaluation of the operational parameters of the process, such as feed temperature, flowrate and water activity was carried-out using a Response Surface Methodol. Final validation was performed to assess the process performance by comparing a real brine from Maricunga salt-lake (Chile) and a synthetic brine. An average flux of around 3.5 kg/m2 h at 60°C brine feed temperature was obtained for real and synthetic brines, achieving a high quality recovered freshwater (elec. conductivity <40μS/cm) and low contents of ions. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8Application In Synthesis of Lithium chloride).
Lithium chloride (cas: 7447-41-8) belongs to organic chlorides. Organic chlorides can cause corrosion in pipelines, valves and condensers, and cause catalyst poisoning. The hydrocarbon processing industry (HPI) and others are affected by damage caused by these substances. Alkyl chlorides are versatile building blocks in organic chemistry. While alkyl bromides and iodides are more reactive, alkyl chlorides tend to be less expensive and more readily available.Application In Synthesis of Lithium chloride
Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics