The author of 《Integrated Flow-Electrode Capacitive Deionization and Microfiltration System for Continuous and Energy-Efficient Brackish Water Desalination》 were Zhang, Changyong; Wu, Lei; Ma, Jinxing; Pham, A. Ninh; Wang, Min; Waite, T. David. And the article was published in Environmental Science & Technology in 2019. Product Details of 7647-14-5 The author mentioned the following in the article:
Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) is an emerging electrochem.-driven technol. for brackish and/or sea water desalination with merits of large salt adsorption capacity, high flow efficiency and easy electrode management. While FCDI holds promise for continuous operation, there are very few investigations in regard to the regeneration/reuse of flowable electrodes and the separation of brine from electrodes with these operations prerequisites for real non-intermittent water desalination. In this study, we propose a novel module design to achieve these critical steps involving integration of an FCDI cell and a ceramic microfiltration (MF) contactor. Our investigations reveal that the brine discharge rate is the dominant factor for stable and efficient operation of the integrated module. Results obtained show that the integrated FCDI/MF system can be used to successfully sep. brackish water (of salinities 1, 2 and 5 g L-1) into both a potable stream (<0.5 g L-1) and a brine stream (concentrated 2-20 times) in a continuous manner with extremely high water recovery rates (up to 97%) and reasonable energy consumption. Another notable characteristic of the integrated system is the high thermodn. energy efficiency (∼30%) with such efficiencies 4-5 times larger than those of conventional CDI units and comparable to RO plants achieving similar separations In brief, the results of studies described here indicate that continuous and efficient operation of FCDI is a real possibility and pave the way for scale-up of this emerging technol. In addition to this study using Sodium chloride, there are many other studies that have used Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Product Details of 7647-14-5) was used in this study.
Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Product Details of 7647-14-5
Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics