Application of 7647-14-5In 2020 ,《Simulations of activities, solubilities, transport properties, and nucleation rates for aqueous electrolyte solutions》 appeared in Journal of Chemical Physics. The author of the article were Panagiotopoulos, Athanassios Z.. The article conveys some information:
A review. This article reviews recent mol. simulation studies of “”collective”” properties of aqueous electrolyte solutions, specifically free energies and activity coefficients, solubilities, nucleation rates of crystals, and transport coefficients These are important fundamental properties for biol. and geoscience, but also relevant for many technol. applications. Their determination from mol.-scale calculations requires large systems and long sampling times, as well as specialized sampling algorithms. As a result, such properties have not typically been taken into account during optimization of force field parameters; thus, they provide stringent tests for the transferability and range of applicability of proposed mol. models. There was significant progress on simulation algorithms to enable the determination of these properties with good statistical uncertainties. Comparisons of simulation results to exptl. data reveal deficiencies shared by many commonly used models. Moreover, there appear to exist specific tradeoffs within existing modeling frameworks so that good prediction of some properties is linked to poor prediction for specific other properties. For example, non-polarizable models that utilize full charges on the ions generally fail to predict accurately both activity coefficients and solubilities; the concentration dependence of viscosity and diffusivity for these models is also incorrect. Scaled-charge models improve the dynamic properties and could also perform well for solubilities but fail in the prediction of nucleation rates. Even models that do well at room temperature for some properties generally fail to capture their exptl. observed temperature dependence. The main conclusion from the present review is that qual. new physics will need to be incorporated in future models of electrolyte solutions to allow the description of collective properties for broad ranges of concentrations, temperatures, and solvent conditions. (c) 2020 American Institute of Physics. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Application of 7647-14-5)
Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Application of 7647-14-5
Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics