Month: December 2021

In 2019.0 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT published article about CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENES; OXIDATIVE ADDITION; C-N; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; HALIDE-COMPLEXES; ALPHA-ARYLATION; NHC COMPLEXES; LIGANDS; CHEMISTRY in [Scherpf, Thorsten; Rodstein, Ilja; Schar, Lennart T.; Gessner, Viktoria H.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fac Chem & Biochem, Chair Inorgan Chem 2, Univ Str 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany; [Weber, Philip; Lichte, Dominik; Goossen, Lukas J.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Evonik Chair Organ Chem, ZEMOS, Univ Str 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany in 2019.0, Cited 85.0. The Name is 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 95-49-8. Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks

Ylide-functionalized phosphine ligands (YPhos) were rationally designed to fit the requirements of Buchwald-Hartwig aminations at room temperature. This ligand class combines a strong electron-donating ability comparable to NHC ligands with high steric demand similar to biaryl phosphines. The active Pd species are stabilized by agostic C-H center dot center dot center dot Pd rather than by Pd-arene interactions. The practical advantage of YPhos ligands arises from their easy and scalable synthesis from widely available, inexpensive starting materials. Benchmark studies showed that YPhos-Pd complexes are superior to the best-known phosphine ligands in room-temperature aminations of aryl chlorides. The utility of the catalysts was demonstrated by the synthesis of various arylamines in high yields within short reaction times.

Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks. Welcome to talk about 95-49-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Weber, P; Scherpf, T; Rodstein, I; Lichte, D; Schar, LT; Goossen, LJ; Gessner, VH or send Email.

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Product Details of 87-63-8. Recently I am researching about MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY; PROTEIN-KINASES; DRUG DISCOVERY; DESIGN; POWERFUL; DATABASE; MUTANT; KLIFS, Saw an article supported by the Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [VO 2353/1-1]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung [031A262C]. Published in AMER CHEMICAL SOC in WASHINGTON ,Authors: Sydow, D; Schmiel, P; Mortier, J; Volkamer, A. The CAS is 87-63-8. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline

Protein kinases play a crucial role in many cell signaling processes, making them one of the most important families of drug targets. In this context, fragment-based drug design strategies have been successfully applied to develop novel kinase inhibitors. These strategies usually follow a knowledge-driven approach to optimize a focused set of fragments to a potent kinase inhibitor. Alternatively, KinFragLib explores and extends the chemical space of kinase inhibitors using data-driven fragmentation and recombination. The method builds on available structural kinome data from the KLIFS database for over 2500 kinase DFG-in structures cocrystallized with noncovalent kinase ligands. The computational fragmentation method splits the ligands into fragments with respect to their 3D proximity to six predefined functionally relevant subpocket centers. The resulting fragment library consists of six subpocket pools with over 7000 fragments, available at https://github.com/volkamerlab/KinFragLib. KinFragLib offers two main applications: on the one hand, in-depth analyses of the chemical space of known kinase inhibitors, subpocket characteristics, and connections, and on the other hand, subpocket-informed recombination of fragments to generate potential novel inhibitors. The latter showed that recombining only a subset of 624 representative fragments generated 6.7 million molecules. This combinatorial library contains, besides some known kinase inhibitors, more than 99% novel chemical matter compared to ChEMBL and 63% molecules compliant with Lipinski’s rule of five.

Product Details of 87-63-8. Welcome to talk about 87-63-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Sydow, D; Schmiel, P; Mortier, J; Volkamer, A or send Email.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2006/20879; (2006); A1;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks. Recently I am researching about KINETIC DIASTEREOSELECTIVE ACYLATION; ALKYLATING-AGENTS; GLYCOSYL DONORS; IN-VITRO; GLUCURONIDES; DERIVATIVES; OXIDATION; GLUCOSIDES; DELIVERY; ESTERS, Saw an article supported by the CNRSCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)European Commission; University Paris-Sud; ANRFrench National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-15-CE29-0002]; Ligue Contre le Cancer through an Equipe Labellisee 2014 grant; Algerian Ministry of Education and Research; [ANR-10-LABX-33]. Published in AMER CHEMICAL SOC in WASHINGTON ,Authors: Bennai, N; Chabrier, A; Fatthalla, MI; Tran, C; Yen-Pon, E; Belkadi, M; Alami, M; Grimaud, L; Messaoudi, S. The CAS is 50-84-0. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid

We have discovered a new mode of reactivity of 1-thiosugars in the presence of Cu(II) or Co(II) for a stereoselective O-glycosylation reaction. The process involves the use of a catalytic amount of Cu(acac)(2) or Co(acac)(2) and Ag2CO3 as an oxidant in alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluorotoluene. Moreover, this protocol turned out to have a broad scope, allowing the preparation of a wide range of complex substituted O-glycoside esters in good to excellent yields with an exclusive 1,2-trans-selectivity. The late-stage modification of pharmaceuticals by this method was also demonstrated. To obtain a closer insight into the reaction mechanism, cyclic voltammetry was performed.

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H4Cl2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Formula: C7H4Cl2O2. In 2019 J MED CHEM published article about PLASMODIUM-BERGHEI; CATALYZED AMINATION; CYTOCHROME-B; LIVER-STAGE; MALARIA; VIVAX; CHALLENGES; RESISTANT; PROPHYLAXIS; MUTATIONS in [Dodean, Rozalia A.; Kancharla, Papireddy; Li, Yuexin; Winter, Rolf W.; Riscoe, Michael K.; Kelly, Jane X.] Portland State Univ, Dept Chem, Portland, OR 97201 USA; [Dodean, Rozalia A.; Li, Yuexin; Smilkstein, Martin J.; Pou, Sovitj; Winter, Rolf W.; Riscoe, Michael K.; Kelly, Jane X.] Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Portland, OR 97239 USA; [Melendez, Victor; Read, Lisa; Bane, Charles E.; Vesely, Brian; Kreishman-Deitrick, Mara; Black, Chad; Li, Qigui; Sciotti, Richard J.; Olmeda, Raul; Thu-Lan Luong; Gaona, Heather; Potter, Brittney; Sousa, Jason; Marcsisin, Sean; Caridha, Diana; Xie, Lisa; Vuong, Chau; Zeng, Qiang; Zhang, Jing; Zhang, Ping; Lin, Hsiuling; Butler, Kirk; Roncal, Norma; Gaynor-Ohnstad, Lacy; Leed, Susan E.; Nolan, Christina] Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Div Expt Therapeut, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA; [Huezo, Stephanie J.; Rasmussen, Stephanie A.; Cooper, Roland A.] Dominican Univ Calif, Dept Nat Sci & Math, San Rafael, CA 94901 USA; [Stephens, Melissa T.; Tan, John C.] Univ Notre Dame, Genom Core Facil, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA; [Tan, John C.] Univ Notre Dame, Eck Inst Global Hlth, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA in 2019, Cited 53. The Name is 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 50-84-0.

Malaria remains one of the deadliest diseases in the world today. Novel chemoprophylactic and chemotherapeutic antimalarials are needed to support the renewed eradication agenda. We have discovered a novel antimalarial acridone chemotype with dual-stage activity against both liver stage and blood-stage malaria. Several lead compounds generated from structural optimization of a large library of novel acridones exhibit efficacy in the following systems: (1) picomolar inhibition of in vitro Plasmodium falciparum blood-stage growth against multidrug-resistant parasites; (2) curative efficacy after oral administration in an erythrocytic Plasmodium yoelii murine malaria model; (3) prevention of in vitro Plasmodium berghei sporozoite-induced development in human hepatocytes; and (4) protection of in vivo P. berghei sporozoite-induced infection in mice. This study offers the first account of liver-stage antimalarial activity in an acridone chemotype. Details of the design, chemistry, structure-activity relationships, safety, metabolic/pharmacokinetic studies, and mechanistic investigation are presented herein.

Welcome to talk about 50-84-0, If you have any questions, you can contact Dodean, RA; Kancharla, P; Li, YX; Melendez, V; Read, L; Bane, CE; Vesely, B; Kreishman-Deitrick, M; Black, C; Li, QG; Sciotti, RJ; Olmeda, R; Luong, TL; Gaona, H; Potter, B; Sousa, J; Marcsisin, S; Caridha, D; Xie, LS; Vuong, C; Zeng, Q; Zhang, J; Zhang, P; Lin, HL; Butler, K; Roncal, N; Gaynor-Ohnstad, L; Leed, SE; Nolan, C; Huezo, SJ; Rasmussen, SA; Stephens, MT; Tan, JC; Cooper, RA; Smilkstein, MJ; Pou, S; Winter, RW; Riscoe, MK; Kelly, JX or send Email.. Formula: C7H4Cl2O2

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Ligand-Facilitated Reductive Coupling of Benzyl Chlorides with Aryl Chlorides Catalyzed by Well-Defined Heteroleptic Ni (II)-NHC Complexes WOS:000535511600001 published article about HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE; ALKYL BROMIDES; PRE-CATALYST; NICKEL; HALIDES; ACTIVATION in [Lu, Gusheng; Li, Ruipeng; Shen, Zhengwang; Wu, Qinjia; Sun, Hongmei] Soochow Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Mat, Key Lab Organ Synth Jiangsu Prov, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China in 2020.0, Cited 36.0. SDS of cas: 95-49-8. The Name is 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 95-49-8

Novel heteroleptic Ni (II) complexes bearing a highly hindered yet flexible IPr* ligand, Ni (IPr*)(PPh3)Br-2 (1) and Ni (IPr*)(PCy3)Br-2 (2) (IPr* = 1,3-bis(2,6-bis (diphenylmethyl)-4-methylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene), were easily prepared in 78% and 89% yield, respectively. Both were characterized by elemental analysis and NMR spectroscopy, and 1 was subjected to X-ray crystallography. Compared with 2 and its analogue bearing a less sterically demanding IPr ligand (IPr = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene), complex 1 exhibited superior catalytic activity in the magnesium-mediated reductive coupling of benzyl chlorides with aryl chlorides, featuring outstanding tolerance of both coupling partners with steric demand. This study discloses a ligand-facilitated reductive coupling of benzyl chlorides with aryl chlorides, which provides a new and practical synthetic tool for the synthesis of diarylmethanes.

Welcome to talk about 95-49-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Lu, GS; Li, RP; Shen, ZW; Wu, QJ; Sun, HM or send Email.. SDS of cas: 95-49-8

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

SDS of cas: 95-49-8. In 2019.0 APPL ORGANOMET CHEM published article about C-H ACTIVATION; OXIDATIVE AMIDATION; GRAPHITE OXIDE; BOND FORMATION; EFFICIENT; REARRANGEMENT; AZIDES; AMINES; WATER; ACIDS in [Dandia, Anshu; Mahawar, Dinesh Kumar; Sharma, Ruchi; Badgoti, Ranveer Singh; Parewa, Vijay] Univ Rajasthan, Ctr Adv Studies, Dept Chem, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India; [Rathore, Kuldeep S.] Arya Coll Engn & IT, Dept Phys, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India in 2019.0, Cited 54.0. The Name is 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 95-49-8.

Graphene oxide (GO)-catalyzed selective synthesis of amides via C-Sp3-H activation of methylarenes and consequent C-N bond formation with anilines under aqueous medium has been described. Oxygen functionality allied with GO surface played a dual role both as acid catalyst and oxidizing agent to some extent. However, GO has a copious effect on the reaction, shown by a high TOF value with TBHP as co-oxidant. The decisive role of carboxylic acid functional groups on GO nanosheets in this metal-free strategy has been confirmed and was monitored by various analytic techniques viz. Fourier transform-infrared, UV-Vis, Raman and XPS. A plausible mechanism was proposed by control experiments and by the isolation of the intermediate. Over-oxidation of methylarenes was not detected, and high recyclability of the carbocatalyst with its heterogeneous behavior facilitated the isolation and purification of the desired products. We have further explored the utility of this process for the chemoselective synthesis of benzimidazoles.

Welcome to talk about 95-49-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Dandia, A; Mahawar, DK; Sharma, R; Badgoti, RS; Rathore, KS; Parewa, V or send Email.. SDS of cas: 95-49-8

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Quality Control of 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline. Authors Dinh, AN; Maddox, SM; Vaidya, SD; Saputra, MA; Nalbandian, CJ; Gustafson, JL in AMER CHEMICAL SOC published article about in [Dinh, Andrew N.; Maddox, Sean M.; Vaidya, Sagar D.; Saputra, Mirza A.; Nalbandian, Christopher J.; Gustafson, Jeffrey L.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, San Diego, CA 92182 USA in 2020, Cited 54. The Name is 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 87-63-8

We report a highly efficient ortho-selective electrophilic chlorination of phenols utilizing a Lewis basic selenoether catalyst. The selenoether catalyst resulted in comparable selectivities to our previously reported bis-thiourea ortho-selective catalyst, with a catalyst loading as low as 1%. The new catalytic system also allowed us to extend this chemistry to obtain excellent ortho-selectivities for unprotected anilines. The selectivities of this reaction are up to >20:1 ortho/para, while the innate selectivities for phenols and anilines are approximately 1:4 ortho/para. A series of preliminary studies revealed that the substrates require a hydrogen-bonding moiety for selectivity.

Welcome to talk about 87-63-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Dinh, AN; Maddox, SM; Vaidya, SD; Saputra, MA; Nalbandian, CJ; Gustafson, JL or send Email.. Quality Control of 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2006/20879; (2006); A1;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zubovic, E; Lapidus, JB; Skolnick, GB; Naidoo, SD; Smyth, MD; Patel, KB in [Zubovic, Ema; Skolnick, Gary B.; Naidoo, Sybill D.; Patel, Kamlesh B.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, St Louis, MO 63110 USA; [Lapidus, Jodi B.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Surg, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, San Francisco, CA USA; [Smyth, Matthew D.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, St Louis, MO USA published Cost comparison of surgical management of nonsagittal synostosis: traditional open versus endoscope-assisted techniques in 2020, Cited 41. Application In Synthesis of 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. The Name is 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 50-84-0.

OBJECTIVE Management of craniosynostosis at an early age is important for mitigating the risk of abnormal cranial development, but treatment can result in significant expenses. Previous research has shown that endoscope-assisted craniectomy (EAC) is less costly than open cranial vault remodeling (CVR) for patients with sagittal synostosis. The aim of this study was to strengthen the existing body of healthcare cost research by elucidating the charges associated with open and endoscopic treatment for patients with nonsagittal synostosis. METHODS The authors performed a retrospective analysis of data obtained in 41 patients who underwent open CVR and 38 who underwent EAC with postoperative helmet therapy for nonsagittal, single-suture craniosynostosis (metopic, coronal, and lambdoid) between 2008 and 2018. All patients were < 1 year of age at the time of surgery and had a minimum 1 year of follow-up. Inpatient charges, physician fees, helmet charges, and outpatient clinic visits in the 1st year were analyzed. RESULTS The mean ages of the children treated with EAC and open CVR were 3.5 months and 8.7 months, respectively. Patients undergoing EAC with postoperative helmet therapy required more outpatient clinic visits in the 1st year than patients undergoing CVR (4 vs 2; p < 0.001). Overall, 13% of patients in the EAC group required 1 helmet, 30% required 2 helmets, 40% required 3 helmets, and 13% required 4 or more helmets; the mean total helmeting charges were $10,072. The total charges of treatment, including inpatient charges, physician fees, outpatient clinic visit costs, and helmet charges, were significantly lower for the EAC group than they were for the open CVR group ($50,840 vs $95,588; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Despite the additional charges for postoperative helmet therapy and the more frequent outpatient visits, EAC is significantly less expensive than open CVR for patients with metopic, coronal, and lambdoid craniosynostosis. In conjunction with the existing literature on clinical outcomes and perioperative resource utilization, these data support EAC as a cost-minimizing treatment for eligible patients with nonsagittal synostosis. Application In Synthesis of 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H4Cl2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Design, synthesis and application of triazole ligands in suzuki miyaura cross coupling reaction of aryl chlorides WOS:000517780500022 published article about PALLADIUM-CATALYZED SUZUKI; STATE; BASE in [Jabeen, Sobia; Khera, Rasheed Ahmad; Iqbal, Javed] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Chem, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan; [Iqbal, Javed] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Punjab Bioenergy Inst, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan; [Asgher, Muhammad] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Biochem, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan in 2020.0, Cited 33.0. The Name is 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 95-49-8. Computed Properties of C7H7Cl

DFT calculations have been demonstrated to be a valuable tool for the mechanistic study of reaction which is difficult to acquire from pure experimental techniques. Structural, electronic and coordination aspects of synthesized triazole ligands were investigated theoretically by structure optimization on Gaussian 09 package by DFT approach at B3LYP/6-31G (d, p). HOMO-LUMO energy gaps correlated to its chemical reactivity and this information applied to interpret the role of ligand in the formation of ligand-metal complex. Electron rich environment around the triazole core stabilized the HOMO orbital and made these electrons available to form complex with Pd centre. The DFT calculations provide a plausible mechanism for the reaction that is consistent with the available experimental facts. A series of triazole ligands have been synthesized via efficient 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of readily available azide and alkynes for coordination to Pd centre. Characterization of all the synthesized compounds was done by FTIR, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR and HRMS. Their ligand-Pd complexes provided excellent yields in the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions (up to 92% yield) of unactivated aryl chlorides. Ligand 4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole (L2) was found to be most effective ligand because of electron donating 2,6 dimethoxy phenyl moiety attached to triazole ring at 4-position that facilitated the formation of electron rich ligand-catalyst complex. The complex favoured the oxidative addition step of Pd across the aryl chloride substrate and thus allowed for the development of highly active ligand-catalyst system for Suzuki reaction. During computational analysis, 4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole (L2) also showed lowest band gap due to electron rich distribution pattern on the HOMO that are involve in ligand-Pd complex formation. Conclusively, these triazoles ligands were found to be more competent and attractive for palladium catalyst because of simplistic pathway for the synthesis of triazole motif and the ease of individual tuning of the substituents on triazole core or exocyclic to it. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Welcome to talk about 95-49-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Jabeen, S; Khera, RA; Iqbal, J; Asgher, M or send Email.. Computed Properties of C7H7Cl

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

SDS of cas: 95-49-8. Recently I am researching about BUCHWALD-HARTWIG AMINATION; CARBON-NITROGEN BONDS; C-H AMINATION; TRANSITION-METAL; AMIDATION; DISCOVERY; ARYLATION; AMMONIA, Saw an article supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21362022]; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi ProvinceNatural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province [20192BAB203006]. Published in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY in CAMBRIDGE ,Authors: Yao, H; Xie, B; Zhong, XY; Jin, SZ; Lin, S; Yan, ZH. The CAS is 95-49-8. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene

A new synthetic method toward direct C-N bond formation through saturated C-H amination of benzylic hydrocarbons and inactive aliphatic alkanes with primary aromatic amines under an inexpensive catalyst/oxidant (Cu/DTBP) system has been developed. Both aminopyridines and anilines could react smoothly with primary and secondary benzylic C-H substrates or cyclohexane to form the corresponding aromatic secondary amines in moderate to good yields. This protocol has the advantages of wide functional group tolerance and use of readily available raw materials.

SDS of cas: 95-49-8. Welcome to talk about 95-49-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Yao, H; Xie, B; Zhong, XY; Jin, SZ; Lin, S; Yan, ZH or send Email.

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics